绘制阴影
我们可以在HTML5 canvas上绘制出图形或文字的阴影效果。canvas的阴影效果非常简单,通过一些简单的设置,就可以自动在图片或文字下面生成相应的阴影。下面是一个简单的例子:
在canvas中,图形的阴影由2D上下文的4个属性来控制:
shadowOffsetX shadowOffsetY shadowBlur shadowColor
shadowOffsetX和shadowOffsetY属性阴影和图形之间的距离。正数值表示阴影绘制在图形的右边(X轴方向),或图形的下方(Y轴方向)。而负数值表示阴影绘制在图形的左边(X轴方向),或图形的上方(Y轴方向)。它们的默认值都是0。
shadowBlur属性用于设置阴影的模糊效果。数值越大,阴影越模糊。数值越小,用于越清晰。它的值是一个浮点数,0表示阴影不模糊。
shadowColor表示阴影的颜色。
上面例子的实现代码如下:
var canvas = document.getElementById("ex1"); var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); context.shadowOffsetX = 10; context.shadowOffsetY = 10; context.shadowBlur = 4; context.shadowColor = "#666666"; //or use rgb(red, green, blue) context.fillStyle = "#000000"; context.fillRect(10,10, 50, 50); context.fillStyle = "#000066"; context.font = "30px Arial"; context.fillText("HTML5 Canvas Shadow", 10,120);
填充模式
填充模式是指在canvas中使用某张图片作为一种模式来填充图形。我们可以通过createPattern()方法来创建一种填充模式。它的语法为:createPattern(image, type)。
参数image可以是一个HTML图片元素,另一个canvas或一个元素等。
参数type表示如何使用图片来创建特定的模式。它的取值可以是:
repeat:在水平和垂直方向上重复图片。
repeat-x:只在水平方向上重复图片。
repeat-y:只在垂直方向上重复图片。
no-repeat:不重复图片,只显示一次。
下面是一个使用填充模式的简单例子:
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d'); // create new image object to use as pattern var img = new Image(); img.src = 'Canvas_createpattern.png'; img.onload = function(){ // create pattern var ptrn = ctx.createPattern(img,'repeat'); ctx.fillStyle = ptrn; ctx.fillRect(0,0,150,150)
我们在模式中使用的图片如下:
上面代码的返回结果如下:
以上就是HTML5 CANVAS:绘制阴影和填充模式的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

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