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Several 'new' things about HTML5 and CSS3

黄舟
黄舟Original
2017-02-07 14:04:221627browse

HTML5 has a new input input type, that is, the value 1 after type

Text field23efcc05e98690ceeb219581933e4231

Radio button< ;input type="radio">

Check box2213c9627c391f00ef101b1592023bcb

Drop-down list221f08282418e2996498697df914ce4e5a07473c87748fb1bf73f23d45547ab8

Password field794332e4da1b97221ff0ba8bc66903c4

Submit button54b28e0e73a12e4a8ed487872a6fb5b8

Clickable button8e03557d3950bf880a2e4583affa2fab

Image button0b8441e4390851031b18beb35bf01222

Hidden field10a0c4c6fe334f1dd2642c4aa224944a

Reset button7beb8c0274df7c48b92a2c4dbca28ca8

File field3525558f8f338d4ea90ebf22e5cde2bc

The new input types in HTML5 are

  • Email Type: used to verify the format of the email. The value of the email field will be automatically verified when the form is submitted.

  • URL type: used to verify the format of the URL address. The value will be automatically verified when the form is submitted. The value of the url field

  • Number type: It will provide the function of selecting a number according to your settings. The min attribute sets the minimum value, the max attribute sets the maximum value, the value attribute sets the current value, and the step attribute Set the value that increases each time (ie, the step value). Some browsers do not support

<input type="number" name="num1" min="1" max="100" step="5" />

Range type: used for input fields that should contain numeric values ​​within a certain range. It will be displayed in the form of a slider. The min attribute sets the minimum value, the max attribute sets the maximum value, and the value attribute sets the current value. If not set, the default value range is 1-100

<input type="range" name="range1" min="1" max="50" />

Date and time types:

HTML5 has several new input types for selecting dates and times:

Date - Select day, month, year

Month - Select the month and year

Week - Select the week and year

time - Select the time (hours and minutes)

datetime - Select the time, day, month, year (UTC time)

datetime-local - select time, day, month, year (local time)

Search type: used for search fields, such as site search or Google search, add it If the results="s" attribute is added, a search icon will be added in front of the search box

<input type="search" name="search1" />
input[type="search"]{
-webkit-appearance:textfield;
}

Tel type: used to verify whether the input is in phone format. This element is not supported by browsers yet

Color type: A color picker will be provided for the user to select a color, and the color selected by the user will be filled into this element

HTML5 new form element 2

Datalist specifies the option list of the input field.

The list is created through the option element in datalist.

If you need to bind the datalist to the input field, please use the list attribute of the input field to reference the id of the datalist:


Keygen provides a way to authenticate users Reliable method.

The keygen element is a key-pair generator. When the form is submitted, two keys are generated, a private key and a public key.

The private key is stored on the client, and the public key is sent to the server. The public key can be used later to verify the user's client certificate.


Currently, browser support for this element is poor enough to make it a useful security standard.

Output is used for different types of output, such as calculation or script output


## CSS3 new attribute 3

Browsing of various kernels Each browser has its own standards. In order not to confuse the attributes, each company adds a prefix before their own standards, such as:

-moz- mainly firefox

 -webikt-mainly It’s chrome Google,

 -o- Mainly used for browsers on Macs


## CSS3 has the following new attributes

box-shadow(shadow effect)

box-shadow: 20px 10px 0 #000;

  box-shadow: 20px 10px 0 #000;

Usage:

border: 10px solid #000;
   -moz-border-bottom-colors: #555 #666 #777 #888 #999 #aaa #bbb #ccc;
   -moz-border-top-colors: #555 #666 #777 #888 #999 #aaa #bbb #ccc;
   -moz-border-left-colors: #555 #666 #777 #888 #999 #aaa #bbb #ccc;
   -moz-border-right-colors: #555 #666 #777 #888 #999 #aaa #bbb #ccc;

Instructions:

Color value The number is not fixed, and FF’s private writing method does not support abbreviations: -moz-border-colors: #333 #444 #555;

 border-colors (set multiple colors for the border)

Code:

-moz-border-image: url(exam.png) 20 20 20 20 repeat;
   -webkit-border-image: url(exam.png) 20 20 20 20 repeat;

Description:

(1). 20 20 20 20 ---> The width of the border corresponds to the top, right, bottom, and left borders respectively. Changing the width can achieve different Effect;

(2). Border picture effect (currently only two types are implemented):

repeat --- The border picture will be tiled, similar to background repetition;

stretch --- The border image will be stretched to cover the entire border;

(3). The border thickness of the element must be set to a non-0 non-auto value.


text-shadow(text-shadow)

##text-shadow: [5275270f2d75787ee7654275985cc94f90f6fcda3d34a79f7e143a9ed1dbf20d22d28a0ed1450c4bdc71734dce31f793d1e7a011b4299cd1bb50fec200b64ff8] || [90f6fcda3d34a79f7e143a9ed1dbf20d22d28a0ed1450c4bdc71734dce31f793d1e7a011b4299cd1bb50fec200b64ff85275270f2d75787ee7654275985cc94f];

illustrate:

(1) 6a51c234445238b1086bb6cd01116418和8f3d16f2bf69c5a8100b90360c3df507是可选的, 当6a51c234445238b1086bb6cd01116418未指定时, 将使用文本颜色; 当8f3d16f2bf69c5a8100b90360c3df507未指定时, 半径值为0;

(2) shadow可以是逗号分隔的列表, 如:

   text-shadow: 2px 2px 2px #ccc, 3px 3px 3px #ddd;

(3) 阴影效果会按照shadow list中指定的顺序应用到元素上;

(4) 这些阴影效果有可能相互重叠, 但不会叠加文本本身;

(5) 阴影可能会跑到容器的边界之外, 但不会影响容器的大小.

 

  text-overflow(文本截断)

  text-overflow: inherit | ellipsis | clip ;

  word-wrap(自动换行)

word-wrap: normal | break-word;

  border-radius(圆角边框)

-moz-border-radius: 5px;

这个值为圆角的圆的半径值

  opacity(不透明度)

opacity: 0.5;

 这个值设置为0-1之间的数

  box-sizing(控制盒模型的组成模式)

   box-sizing: content-box | border-box;

   说明:

   1. content-box: 

   使用此值时, 盒模型的组成模式是, 元素宽度 = content + padding + border;

   2. border-box: 

   使用此值时, 盒模型的组成模式是, 元素宽度 = content(即使设置了padding和border, 元素的宽度也不会变).


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