Home >Web Front-end >H5 Tutorial >html5+css3 | form application
1. The basic syntax format for creating a form is as follows:
<from action=”url 地址”method=”提交方式”name=”表单名称”> 各种表单控件 </form>
The following example:
P212-213 <!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset=”utf-8”> <title>创建表单</title> </head> <body> <from action=”http://www.mysite.cn/index.asp”method=”post” id=”formBox”autocomplete=”on”> 用户名: <input type=”text”id=”autofirst”name=”autofirst”/><br/><br/> 账号: <input type=”text”name=”zhanghao”/> 密码: <input type=”password”name=”mima”/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form> </body> </html>
2. The type attribute of the input element
(1) Single-line text input box 797edfb94940e3e094cf185fe0ef94cf
Username: name; Account: value; ID number: maxlength
(2) Password input boxc6c251add0aabbfa348b726996144fa3
(3)Radio buttonfe6029296ed047b6c920e3e926c8b2e1
(4)Check box61bab3f617195461ae651bcb89a81fb3
(5)Normal button32b17f56ff1f993edc73a662a35e44c2
(6)Submit button55533b768015287057c44a213cff96f1
( 7) Reset button87f721c79371ebdb716c9e0fc68bc678
(8) Submit button in image form0da72a75a10c397362517abe94da35ee
(9) Hidden fieldb36110a7fe5a79730b35a3506f95a3b4
(10)File fielddf8066f79bd00260a85771a66046a171
(11)email type42dfebf9c01ef270323cd55fab25e3a2
(12)url type9c88fc9ad4fd3f5ad14376e6c71cb1df
(13)tel typee46f1e776d2f728e6d2781081251c36c
(15)color type1e352bf79373d0d85cb4135acdd50c74
(16)number typec60739fae520539654d1418b07e126fe
<input type=”number”name=”number1”value=”1”min=”1”max=”20”step=”4”/><br/>
(17)range type3acf269a19006f9518af3e161a1ea1e0
(18)Date pickers type1a0622451c8f7c749c22e99f1146fbb8
<form action=”#”method=”get”> <input type=”date”/>; <input type=”month”/>; <input type=”week”/>; <input type=”time”/>; <input type=”datetime”> <input type=”datetime-local”/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form>
3. Other elements
(1)list attribute
<form action=”#”method=”get”> 请输入网址:<input type=”url”list=”url_list”name=”weburl”/> <datalist id=”url_list”> <option label=”新浪”value=”http://www.sina.com.cn”></option> <option label=”搜狐”value=”http://www.sohu.com.cn”></option> <option label=”传智”value=”http://www.itcast.cn/”></option> </datalist>
(2)multiple attribute
<form action=”#”method=”get”> 电子邮箱:<input type=”email”name=”myemail”multiple=”true”/> 上传照片:<input type=”file”name=”selfile”multiple=”true”/><br/><br/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交“/> </form>
(3)placeholder attribute
<form actiom=”#”method=”get”> 请输入邮政编码:<input type=”text”name=”code”pattern=”[0-9]{6}”placeholder=”请输入6位数的邮政编码”/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form>
(4) textarea element
<textarea cols=”每行中的字符数”rows=”显示的行数“> 文本内容 </textarea>
Example:
<form action=”#”method=”post”> 评论:<br/> <textarea cols=”60”rows=”8”> 评论的时候,请遵纪守法并注意语言文明。 </textarea><br/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form>
(5) select element
<select> //<optgroup> <option>1</option> <option>2</option> <option>3</option> </select>
(6) datalist element
<form action=”#”method=”post”> 请输入用户名:<input type=”text”list=”namelist”/> <datalist id=”namelist”> <option>admin</option> <option>lucy</option> </datalist> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form>
(7)keygen element
<form action=”#”method=”get”> 请输入用户名:<input type=”text”name=”user_name”/><br/> 请选择加密强度:<keygen name=”security”/><br/> <input type=”submit”value=”提交”/> </form>
Form style
<!doctype html> <html><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>CSS控制表单样式</title> <style type="text/css"> body{ font-size:12px; font-family:"宋体";} body,form,input,p{ padding:0; margin:0; border:0;} form{ width:320px; height:150px; padding-top:20px; margin:50px auto; background:#f5f8fd; border-radius:20px; border:3px solid #4faccb; } p{ margin-top:15px; text-align:center; } p span{ width:40px; display:inline-block; text-align:right; } .num,.pass{ width:152px; height:18px; border:1px solid #38a1bf; padding:2px 2px 2px 22px; } .num{ background:url(images/1.jpg) no-repeat 5px center #FFF; color:#999; } .pass{ background:url(images/2.jpg) no-repeat 5px center #FFF; } .btn01,.btn02{ width:60px; height:25px; border-radius:3px; border:1px solid #6b5d50; margin-left:30px; } .btn01{ background:#3bb7ea;} .btn02{ background:#fb8c16;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="Untitled-1.css" type="text/css"> </head> <body> <form action="#" method="post"> <p> 登录:<input type="tel" name="telphone" pattern="^\d{11}$" required/> </p> <p> 密码:<input type="tel" name="telphone" pattern="^\d{11}$" required/> </p> <p> <input type="button" class="btn01" value="登录"/> <input type="button" class="btn02" value="注册"/> </p> </form> </body> </html>
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