PHP数组还是比较常用的,于是我研究了一下PHP数组循环操作,在这里拿出来和大家分享一下,希望对大家有用。PHP基本上就是一种数组语言。时常要进行大量的PHP数组循环操作,主要有两种方式,一种是foreach,另一种是while,到底哪种好哪种坏一直有争论,虽然我很早就意识到了这个问题,但是一直没有细究,懵懂的感觉一直持续到现在,为了以后能节省点CPU时间,下面总结一下:
在循环里进行的是数组“读”操作,则foreach比while快,PHP数组循环操作无格式查看复制到剪贴板打印代码?
foreach($arrayas$value){
echo$value;
}
while(list($key)=each($array)){
echo$array[$key];
}
foreach($arrayas$value){
echo$value;
}
while(list($key)=each($array)){
echo$array[$key];
}
在循环里进行的是数组“写”操作,则while比foreach快:
无格式查看复制到剪贴板打印代码?
foreach($arrayas$key=>$value){
echo$array[$key]=$value.'...';
}
while(list($key)=each($array)){
$array[$key]=$array[$key].'...';
}
foreach($arrayas$key=>$value){
echo$array[$key]=$value.'...';
}
while(list($key)=each($array)){
$array[$key]=$array[$key].'...';
}
总结:通常认为,foreach涉及到值复制,一定会比while慢,但实际上,如果仅仅是在循环里进行数组的读操作,那么foreach是很快的,这是因为PHP采用的复制机制是“引用复制,写时拷贝”,这样看来,foreach的高效读操作就不难理解了。另外,既然foreach不适合处理数组写操作,那么我们可以得出一个结论,多数情况下,类似foreach($arrayas$key=>$value)形式的代码都应该被替换成while(list($key)=each($array))。
这些技巧产生的速度差异在小项目里可能并不明显,但是在类似框架这样的大项目中,一次请求动辄便会涉及到几百几千几万次数组循环操作,差异就会明显放大。
有关php数组及循环的小例子,包括二维数组、杨辉三角、获取参数、矩形对角线求和,有需要的朋友建议看看
//1、使用循环语句,输出任意一个二维数组 。
$arr=array(
array(1,2,3,4),
array(5,6,7,8),
array(9,10,11,12),
array(13,14,15,16)
);
foreach ($arr as $var){
foreach ($var as $val1){
echo "$val1 ";
}
echo "
";
}
echo "
";
//2、使用循环控制语句,输出杨辉三角。
function yanghuisanjiao($line){
$sc[][]=array();
$sc[0][0]=1;
for($i=1;$ifor($j=0;$jif($j==0 or $i==$j){
$sc[$i][$j]=1; //把每行的第一个数字和最后一个数字设为1
}else{
$sc[$i][$j]=$sc[$i-1][$j-1]+$sc[$i-1][$j];
}
}
}
foreach ($sc as $value){
foreach($value as $v1){
echo $v1.' ';
}
echo '
';
}
}
yanghuisanjiao(5);
echo "
";
//3、使用循环和预定义变量,获取多个参数。参数的个数未定。
function avg(){
$ags=func_get_args();
$sum=0;
foreach ($ags as $v){
$sum+=$v;
}
return '平均值是:'.$sum/func_num_args();
}
echo avg(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);
//4、使用循环输出一个二维数组,并求该矩形对角线元素的和。
function getSum($theCount){
$b=0;
echo '
echo "
$j | ";$j | ";

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