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Java implementation of md5 encryption example

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2017-01-24 11:13:101507browse

/**
 * 实现MD5加密
 *
 */
public class MD5 {
 
 /**
  * 获取加密后的字符串
  * @param input
  * @return
  */
 public static String stringMD5(String pw) {
  try {  
     
        // 拿到一个MD5转换器(如果想要SHA1参数换成”SHA1”)  
        MessageDigest messageDigest =MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");  
        // 输入的字符串转换成字节数组  
        byte[] inputByteArray = pw.getBytes();  
        // inputByteArray是输入字符串转换得到的字节数组  
        messageDigest.update(inputByteArray);  
        // 转换并返回结果,也是字节数组,包含16个元素  
        byte[] resultByteArray = messageDigest.digest();  
        // 字符数组转换成字符串返回  
        return byteArrayToHex(resultByteArray);  
     } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {  
        return null;  
     }  
 }
 
    public static String byteArrayToHex(byte[] byteArray) {  
        
        // 首先初始化一个字符数组,用来存放每个16进制字符  
        char[] hexDigits = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9', 'A','B','C','D','E','F' };  
        // new一个字符数组,这个就是用来组成结果字符串的(解释一下:一个byte是八位二进制,也就是2位十六进制字符(2的8次方等于16的2次方))  
        char[] resultCharArray =new char[byteArray.length * 2];  
        // 遍历字节数组,通过位运算(位运算效率高),转换成字符放到字符数组中去  
        int index = 0; 
        for (byte b : byteArray) {  
           resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b>>> 4 & 0xf];  
           resultCharArray[index++] = hexDigits[b& 0xf];  
        }
        // 字符数组组合成字符串返回  
        return new String(resultCharArray);  
    }
}

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