Home > Article > Web Front-end > A brief discussion on JavaScript for loop closure

A brief discussion on JavaScript for loop closure

高洛峰Original: 2017-01-20 13:29:27939browse

A netizen asked a question, why is the output of the following html always 5, instead of clicking on each p, the corresponding 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 will be alerted.

<html >  
<head>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />  
<title>闭包演示</title>  
<script type="text/javascript">  
   
function init() {  
  var pAry = document.getElementsByTagName("p");  
  for( var i=0; i<pAry.length; i++ ) {  
     pAry[i].onclick = function() {  
     alert(i);  
  }  
 }  
}  
</script>  
</head>  
<body onload="init();">  
<p>产品一</p>  
<p>产品二</p>  
<p>产品三</p>  
<p>产品四</p>  
<p>产品五</p>  
</body>  
</html>

The solutions are as follows

1. Save the variable i on each paragraph object (p)

function init() {  
 var pAry = document.getElementsByTagName("p");  
 for( var i=0; i<pAry.length; i++ ) {  
   pAry[i].i = i;  
   pAry[i].onclick = function() {  
    alert(this.i);  
   }  
 }  
}

2. Save the variable i in the anonymous function itself

function init2() {  
 var pAry = document.getElementsByTagName("p");  
 for( var i=0; i<pAry.length; i++ ) {   
  (pAry[i].onclick = function() {  
    alert(arguments.callee.i);  
  }).i = i;  
 }  
}

3. Add a layer of closure, and pass i to the inner function in the form of a function parameter

function init3() {  
 var pAry = document.getElementsByTagName("p");  
 for( var i=0; i<pAry.length; i++ ) {  
  (function(arg){    
    pAry[i].onclick = function() {    
     alert(arg);  
    };  
  })(i);//调用时参数  
 }  
}

4. Add a layer of closure, i is passed to the memory function in the form of a local variable

function init4() {  
 var pAry = document.getElementsByTagName("p");  
 for( var i=0; i<pAry.length; i++ ) {   
  (function () {  
   var temp = i;//调用时局部变量  
   pAry[i].onclick = function() {   
    alert(temp);   
   }  
  })();  
 }  
}

5. Add A layer of closure that returns a function as a response event (note the subtle difference from 3)

function init5() {  
 var pAry = document.getElementsByTagName("p");  
 for( var i=0; i<pAry.length; i++ ) {   
  pAry[i].onclick = function(arg) {  
    return function() {//返回一个函数  
    alert(arg);  
   }  
  }(i);  
 }  
}

#6. Use Function to implement. In fact, every time a function instance is generated, a closure will be generated. Package

function init6() {  
  var pAry = document.getElementsByTagName("p");  
  for( var i=0; i<pAry.length; i++ ) {   
   pAry[i].onclick = new Function("alert(" + i + ");");//new一次就产生一个函数实例 
  }  
}

7. Use Function to implement, pay attention to the difference from 6

function init7() {  
  var pAry = document.getElementsByTagName("p");  
  for( var i=0; i<pAry.length; i++ ) {  
     pAry[i].onclick = Function(&#39;alert(&#39;+i+&#39;)&#39;) 
  }  
}

The above is a brief talk about JavaScript brought to you by the editor The entire content of the for loop closure is here. I hope you will pay more attention to the PHP Chinese website~

For more articles related to JavaScript for loop closure, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!

Statement：

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Previous article：Detailed explanation of how to write and function closures in JavaScriptNext article：Detailed explanation of how to write and function closures in JavaScript

See more

A brief discussion on JavaScript for loop closure

Related articles