Use SQL99 standard connection query (JOIN..ON..)
内连接 只返回满足连接条件的数据(两边都有的才显示)。 select e., d. from emp e inner join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno – 也可以省略inner关键字。 select e.*, d.* from emp e inner join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno 左外连接 左边有值才显示。 select e.*, d.* from emp e left outer join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno -- 也可以省略outer关键字 右外连接 右边边有值才显示。 select e.*, d.* from emp e right outer join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno -- 也可以省略outer关键字 满外联接 任一边有值就会显示。 select e.*, d.* from emp e full outer join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno -- 也可以省略outer关键字 交叉连接: 叉集,就是笛卡尔积 select e.*, d.* from emp e cross join dept d – 没有连接条件 eg:查询员工信息,员工号,姓名,月薪,部门名称 select e.empno, e.ename, e.sal, d.dname from emp e, dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno select e.empno, e.ename, e.sal, d.dname from emp e inner join dept d -- 逗号join on e.deptno=d.deptno -- where on //显示所有部门信息 //显示各个部门的部门人数 select d.deptno 部门号, d.dname 部门名称,count(e.empno) 人数 from emp e, dept d where e.deptno(+)=d.deptno group by d.deptno, d.dname select d.deptno 部门号, d.dname 部门名称,count(e.empno) 人数 from emp e right outer join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno group by d.deptno, d.dname 自连接: – 查询员工信息 ,老板信息 显示: *的老板是* select e.ename , b.ename from emp e, emp b where e.mgr=b.empno select concat ( concat(e.ename, ‘的老板是’), b.ename) from emp e, emp b where e.mgr=b.empno select e.ename, ifnull(b.ename,’他自己’) from emp e left outer join emp b on e.mgr=b.empno select concat ( concat(e.ename, ‘的老板是’), ifnull(b.ename,’他自己’)) from emp e left outer join emp b on e.mgr=b.empno +————————————————————————+ | concat ( concat(e.ename, ‘的老板是’), ifnull(b.ename,’他自己’)) | +————————————————————————+ | SMITH的老板是FORD | | ALLEN的老板是BLAKE | | WARD的老板是BLAKE | | JONES的老板是KING | | MARTIN的老板是BLAKE | | BLAKE的老板是KING | | CLARK的老板是KING | | SCOTT的老板是JONES | | KING的老板是他自己 | | TURNER的老板是BLAKE | | ADAMS的老板是SCOTT | | JAMES的老板是BLAKE | | FORD的老板是JONES | | MILLER的老板是CLARK | +————————————————————————+
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