The binary protocol allows you to send and receive date and time values (DATE, TIME, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP) using the MYSQL_TIME structure. The members of this structure are described in Section 25.2.5, “Data Types for C API Prepared Statements”.
To send temporary data values, you can use mysql_stmt_prepare() to create a prepared statement. Then, before calling mysql_stmt_execute() to execute the statement, you can use the following steps to set each temporary parameter:
In the MYSQL_BIND structure related to the data value, set the buffer_type member to the corresponding type, which specifies The type of temporary value sent. For DATE, TIME, DATETIME, or TIMESTAMP values, set buffer_type to MYSQL_TYPE_DATE, MYSQL_TYPE_TIME, MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME, or MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP respectively.
Set the buffer member of the MYSQL_BIND structure to the address of the MYSQL_TIME structure used to pass temporary values.
Fill the members of the MYSQL_TIME structure to match the type of temporary support intended to be passed.
Use mysql_stmt_bind_param() to bind parameter data to the statement. Mysql_stmt_execute() can then be called.
To retrieve a temporary value, follow similar steps, but set the buffer_type member to the type of value you intend to accept, and set the buffer member to the address of the MYSQL_TIME structure into which the return value should be placed. . After calling mysql_stmt_execute() and before getting the results, use mysql_bind_results() to bind the buffer to the statement.
Look at the code specifically:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <dlfcn.h> #include <mysql/mysql.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <termios.h> #include <mysql/mysql.h> int main() { int ret = 0, status = 0; MYSQL *mysql; MYSQL_RES *result; mysql =mysql_init(NULL); mysql =mysql_real_connect(mysql, "localhost", "root", "123456", "mydb2", 0, NULL, CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS ); if (mysql == NULL) { ret = mysql_errno(mysql); printf("%s", mysql_error(mysql)); printf("func mysql_real_connect() err :%d\n", ret); return ret; } else { printf(" ok......\n"); } MYSQL_TIME ts; MYSQL_BIND bind[3]; MYSQL_STMT *stmt; //注意: // 创建的表语句 // create table test_table (date_field date, time_field time, timestamp_field timestamp ); char query[1024] = "INSERT INTO test_table(date_field, time_field, timestamp_field) VALUES(?,?,?)"; stmt = mysql_stmt_init(mysql); if (!stmt) { fprintf(stderr, " mysql_stmt_init(), out of memory\n"); exit(0); } if (mysql_stmt_prepare(stmt, query, strlen(query))) { fprintf(stderr, "\n mysql_stmt_prepare(), INSERT failed"); fprintf(stderr, "\n %s", mysql_stmt_error(stmt)); exit(0); } /* set up input buffers for all 3 parameters */ bind[0].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_DATE; bind[0].buffer= (char *)&ts; bind[0].is_null= 0; bind[0].length= 0; // bind[1]= bind[2]= bind[0]; //... mysql_stmt_bind_param(stmt, bind); /* supply the data to be sent in the ts structure */ ts.year= 2002; ts.month= 02; ts.day= 03; ts.hour= 10; ts.minute= 45; ts.second= 20; mysql_stmt_execute(stmt); // Close the statement // if (mysql_stmt_close(stmt)) { fprintf(stderr, " failed while closing the statement\n"); fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", mysql_stmt_error(stmt)); exit(0); } mysql_close(mysql); }
The above is the content of time-related functions for getting started with MySQL. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools