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The binary protocol allows you to send and receive date and time values (DATE, TIME, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP) using the MYSQL_TIME structure. The members of this structure are described in Section 25.2.5, “Data Types for C API Prepared Statements”.
To send temporary data values, you can use mysql_stmt_prepare() to create a prepared statement. Then, before calling mysql_stmt_execute() to execute the statement, you can use the following steps to set each temporary parameter:
In the MYSQL_BIND structure related to the data value, set the buffer_type member to the corresponding type, which specifies The type of temporary value sent. For DATE, TIME, DATETIME, or TIMESTAMP values, set buffer_type to MYSQL_TYPE_DATE, MYSQL_TYPE_TIME, MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME, or MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP respectively.
Set the buffer member of the MYSQL_BIND structure to the address of the MYSQL_TIME structure used to pass temporary values.
Fill the members of the MYSQL_TIME structure to match the type of temporary support intended to be passed.
Use mysql_stmt_bind_param() to bind parameter data to the statement. Mysql_stmt_execute() can then be called.
To retrieve a temporary value, follow similar steps, but set the buffer_type member to the type of value you intend to accept, and set the buffer member to the address of the MYSQL_TIME structure into which the return value should be placed. . After calling mysql_stmt_execute() and before getting the results, use mysql_bind_results() to bind the buffer to the statement.
Look at the code specifically:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <dlfcn.h> #include <mysql/mysql.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <termios.h> #include <mysql/mysql.h> int main() { int ret = 0, status = 0; MYSQL *mysql; MYSQL_RES *result; mysql =mysql_init(NULL); mysql =mysql_real_connect(mysql, "localhost", "root", "123456", "mydb2", 0, NULL, CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS ); if (mysql == NULL) { ret = mysql_errno(mysql); printf("%s", mysql_error(mysql)); printf("func mysql_real_connect() err :%d\n", ret); return ret; } else { printf(" ok......\n"); } MYSQL_TIME ts; MYSQL_BIND bind[3]; MYSQL_STMT *stmt; //注意: // 创建的表语句 // create table test_table (date_field date, time_field time, timestamp_field timestamp ); char query[1024] = "INSERT INTO test_table(date_field, time_field, timestamp_field) VALUES(?,?,?)"; stmt = mysql_stmt_init(mysql); if (!stmt) { fprintf(stderr, " mysql_stmt_init(), out of memory\n"); exit(0); } if (mysql_stmt_prepare(stmt, query, strlen(query))) { fprintf(stderr, "\n mysql_stmt_prepare(), INSERT failed"); fprintf(stderr, "\n %s", mysql_stmt_error(stmt)); exit(0); } /* set up input buffers for all 3 parameters */ bind[0].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_DATE; bind[0].buffer= (char *)&ts; bind[0].is_null= 0; bind[0].length= 0; // bind[1]= bind[2]= bind[0]; //... mysql_stmt_bind_param(stmt, bind); /* supply the data to be sent in the ts structure */ ts.year= 2002; ts.month= 02; ts.day= 03; ts.hour= 10; ts.minute= 45; ts.second= 20; mysql_stmt_execute(stmt); // Close the statement // if (mysql_stmt_close(stmt)) { fprintf(stderr, " failed while closing the statement\n"); fprintf(stderr, " %s\n", mysql_stmt_error(stmt)); exit(0); } mysql_close(mysql); }
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