Guava中定义的新集合有:
Multiset
SortedMultiset
Multimap
ListMultimap
SetMultimap
BiMap
ClassToInstanceMap
Table
Multiset集合
Multiset是什么?顾名思义,Multiset和Set的区别就是可以保存多个相同的对象。在JDK中,List和Set有一个基本的区别,就是List可以包含多个相同对象,且是有顺序的,而Set不能有重复,且不保证顺序(有些实现有顺序,例如LinkedHashSet和SortedSet等)所以Multiset占据了List和Set之间的一个灰色地带:允许重复,但是不保证顺序。
使用场景:Multiset有一个有用的功能,就是跟踪每种对象的数量,所以你可以用来进行数字统计。 常见的普通实现方式如下:
[code]@Test public void testWordCount(){ String strWorld="wer|dffd|ddsa|dfd|dreg|de|dr|ce|ghrt|cf|gt|ser|tg|ghrt|cf|gt|" + "ser|tg|gt|kldf|dfg|vcd|fg|gt|ls|lser|dfr|wer|dffd|ddsa|dfd|dreg|de|dr|" + "ce|ghrt|cf|gt|ser|tg|gt|kldf|dfg|vcd|fg|gt|ls|lser|dfr"; String[] words=strWorld.split("\\|"); Map<String, Integer> countMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); for (String word : words) { Integer count = countMap.get(word); if (count == null) { countMap.put(word, 1); } else { countMap.put(word, count + 1); } } System.out.println("countMap:"); for(String key:countMap.keySet()){ System.out.println(key+" count:"+countMap.get(key)); } }
[code] public void testMultsetWordCount(){ String strWorld="wer|dfd|dd|dfd|dda|de|dr"; String[] words=strWorld.split("\\|"); List<String> wordList=new ArrayList<String>(); for (String word : words) { wordList.add(word); } Multiset<String> wordsMultiset = HashMultiset.create(); wordsMultiset.addAll(wordList); for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){ System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key)); } }
Multiset主要方法
Multiset接口定义的接口主要有:
add(E element) :向其中添加单个元素
add(E element,int occurrences) : 向其中添加指定个数的元素
count(Object element) : 返回给定参数元素的个数
remove(E element) : 移除一个元素,其count值 会响应减少
remove(E element,int occurrences): 移除相应个数的元素
elementSet() : 将不同的元素放入一个Set中
entrySet(): 类似与Map.entrySet 返回Set
[code]@Test public void testMultsetWordCount(){ String strWorld="wer|dfd|dd|dfd|dda|de|dr"; String[] words=strWorld.split("\\|"); List<String> wordList=new ArrayList<String>(); for (String word : words) { wordList.add(word); } Multiset<String> wordsMultiset = HashMultiset.create(); wordsMultiset.addAll(wordList); //System.out.println("wordsMultiset:"+wordsMultiset); for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){ System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key)); } if(!wordsMultiset.contains("peida")){ wordsMultiset.add("peida", 2); } System.out.println("============================================"); for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){ System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key)); } if(wordsMultiset.contains("peida")){ wordsMultiset.setCount("peida", 23); } System.out.println("============================================"); for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){ System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key)); } if(wordsMultiset.contains("peida")){ wordsMultiset.setCount("peida", 23,45); } System.out.println("============================================"); for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){ System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key)); } if(wordsMultiset.contains("peida")){ wordsMultiset.setCount("peida", 44,67); } System.out.println("============================================"); for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){ System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key)); } }
[code]de count:1 dda count:1 dd count:1 dfd count:2 wer count:1 dr count:1 ============================================ de count:1 dda count:1 dd count:1 dfd count:2 peida count:2 wer count:1 dr count:1 ============================================ de count:1 dda count:1 dd count:1 dfd count:2 peida count:23 wer count:1 dr count:1 ============================================ de count:1 dda count:1 dd count:1 dfd count:2 peida count:45 wer count:1 dr count:1 ============================================ de count:1 dda count:1 dd count:1 dfd count:2 peida count:45 wer count:1 dr count:1
说明:setCount(E element,int oldCount,int newCount): 方法,如果传入的oldCount和element的不一致的时候,是不能讲element的count设置成newCount的。需要注意。
Multiset不是Map
需要注意的是Multiset不是一个Map
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