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HomeJavajavaTutorialJava-Class Library-Guava-Multiset

Guava中定义的新集合有: 

  Multiset 

  SortedMultiset 

  Multimap 

  ListMultimap 

  SetMultimap 

  BiMap 

  ClassToInstanceMap 

  Table 

  Multiset集合

  Multiset是什么?顾名思义,Multiset和Set的区别就是可以保存多个相同的对象。在JDK中,List和Set有一个基本的区别,就是List可以包含多个相同对象,且是有顺序的,而Set不能有重复,且不保证顺序(有些实现有顺序,例如LinkedHashSet和SortedSet等)所以Multiset占据了List和Set之间的一个灰色地带:允许重复,但是不保证顺序。 

 使用场景:Multiset有一个有用的功能,就是跟踪每种对象的数量,所以你可以用来进行数字统计。 常见的普通实现方式如下: 

[code]@Test
    public void testWordCount(){
        String strWorld="wer|dffd|ddsa|dfd|dreg|de|dr|ce|ghrt|cf|gt|ser|tg|ghrt|cf|gt|" +
                "ser|tg|gt|kldf|dfg|vcd|fg|gt|ls|lser|dfr|wer|dffd|ddsa|dfd|dreg|de|dr|" +
                "ce|ghrt|cf|gt|ser|tg|gt|kldf|dfg|vcd|fg|gt|ls|lser|dfr";
        String[] words=strWorld.split("\\|");
        Map<String, Integer> countMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        for (String word : words) {
            Integer count = countMap.get(word);
            if (count == null) { 
                countMap.put(word, 1); 
            }
            else { 
                countMap.put(word, count + 1); 
            }
        }        
        System.out.println("countMap:");
        for(String key:countMap.keySet()){
            System.out.println(key+" count:"+countMap.get(key));
        }
    }
[code] public void testMultsetWordCount(){
        String strWorld="wer|dfd|dd|dfd|dda|de|dr";
        String[] words=strWorld.split("\\|");
        List<String> wordList=new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String word : words) {
            wordList.add(word);
        }
        Multiset<String> wordsMultiset = HashMultiset.create();
        wordsMultiset.addAll(wordList);

        for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){
            System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key));
        }
    }

 Multiset主要方法

  Multiset接口定义的接口主要有: 

    add(E element) :向其中添加单个元素 

    add(E element,int occurrences) : 向其中添加指定个数的元素 

    count(Object element) : 返回给定参数元素的个数 

    remove(E element) : 移除一个元素,其count值 会响应减少 

    remove(E element,int occurrences): 移除相应个数的元素 

    elementSet() : 将不同的元素放入一个Set中 

    entrySet(): 类似与Map.entrySet 返回Set

[code]@Test
    public void testMultsetWordCount(){
        String strWorld="wer|dfd|dd|dfd|dda|de|dr";
        String[] words=strWorld.split("\\|");
        List<String> wordList=new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String word : words) {
            wordList.add(word);
        }
        Multiset<String> wordsMultiset = HashMultiset.create();
        wordsMultiset.addAll(wordList);

        //System.out.println("wordsMultiset:"+wordsMultiset);

        for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){
            System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key));
        }

        if(!wordsMultiset.contains("peida")){
            wordsMultiset.add("peida", 2);
        }
        System.out.println("============================================");
        for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){
            System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key));
        }

        if(wordsMultiset.contains("peida")){
            wordsMultiset.setCount("peida", 23);
        }

        System.out.println("============================================");
        for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){
            System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key));
        }

        if(wordsMultiset.contains("peida")){
            wordsMultiset.setCount("peida", 23,45);
        }

        System.out.println("============================================");
        for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){
            System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key));
        }

        if(wordsMultiset.contains("peida")){
            wordsMultiset.setCount("peida", 44,67);
        }

        System.out.println("============================================");
        for(String key:wordsMultiset.elementSet()){
            System.out.println(key+" count:"+wordsMultiset.count(key));
        }
    }
[code]de count:1
dda count:1
dd count:1
dfd count:2
wer count:1
dr count:1
============================================
de count:1
dda count:1
dd count:1
dfd count:2
peida count:2
wer count:1
dr count:1
============================================
de count:1
dda count:1
dd count:1
dfd count:2
peida count:23
wer count:1
dr count:1
============================================
de count:1
dda count:1
dd count:1
dfd count:2
peida count:45
wer count:1
dr count:1
============================================
de count:1
dda count:1
dd count:1
dfd count:2
peida count:45
wer count:1
dr count:1

说明:setCount(E element,int oldCount,int newCount): 方法,如果传入的oldCount和element的不一致的时候,是不能讲element的count设置成newCount的。需要注意。 

Multiset不是Map

  需要注意的是Multiset不是一个Map


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