近期在看PHP的教学视频,其中讲到了 PHP 操作 xml 文档,学了点儿 DOMDocument 类。自己查手册又全英文,看不大懂。但还是自己写了个类,实现了查找 xml 节点,并修改节点值。背景解说完毕,且看代码如下:
/*
孙悟空名字>
孙行者名字>
猴精猴精年龄>
介绍>
学生>
白骨精名字>
140年龄>
幻化万千介绍>
学生>
猪八戒名字>
猪无能名字>
200年龄>
能吃会睡介绍>
学生>
班级>
*/
class xmlDom{
public $version;
public $encoding;
private $xml;
private $items;
private $seachNode = '';
private $seachItem = '';
private $seachValue = '';
public $writeBytes = 0;
function __construct($xmlFile ='', $version ='1.0', $encoding = 'UTF-8'){
$this->version = $version;
$this->encoding = $encoding;
$this->xml = new DOMDocument($version, $encoding);
if($xmlFile)$this->xml->load($xmlFile);
}
function getRootEle($rootTag){
$this->xmlRoot = $this->xml->getElementsByTagName($rootTag)->item(0);
}
function getSeachItem($itemsTag, $seachNode, $seachValue){
$this->items = $this->xml->getElementsByTagName($itemsTag);
$this->items->length;
for($i=0; $iitems->length; $i++){
$item = $this->items->item($i);//元素
$node = $item->getElementsByTagName($seachNode);//节点
for($j = 0; $jlength; $j++){
$subNode = $node->item($j);
if($seachValue == $subNode->nodeValue){
$this->seachNode = $subNode;
$this->seachItem = $item;
$this->seachValue = $subNode->nodeValue;
break(2);
}
}
}
return ($this->seachNode) ? true : false;
}
function update($nodeValue, $nodeTag = '',$append = false, $index = 0){
if($append){
if($nodeTag)
$this->seachItem->getElementsByTagName($nodeTag)->item($index)->nodeValue += $nodeValue;
else
$this->seachNode->nodeValue += $nodeValue;
}else{
if($nodeTag)
$this->seachItem->getElementsByTagName($nodeTag)->item($index)->nodeValue = $nodeValue;
else
$this->seachNode->nodeValue = $nodeValue;
}
}
function save($filename){
$this->writeBytes = $this->xml->save($filename);
return ($this->writeBytes) ? true : false;
}
}
$test = new xmlDom('student.xml');
$test->getSeachItem('学生','年龄','103');//找到 年龄=103 的猪八戒
$test->update('小猪猪', '名字', false, 1); //把猪八戒的第二个名字改成:小猪猪
$test->save('new.xml'); //保存成新文件
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