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Things to note when using v-bind to bind classes in Vue.js

高洛峰Original: 2017-01-12 13:31:361732browse

Preface

In Vue.js version: 1.0.27, when using the V-bind instruction in Vue.js to bind class and style, Vue.js has enhanced it. In addition to strings, expression results can also be objects or arrays.

I tested it here and found the following problem:

If you use object syntax to bind a class, the class name must be added with quotation marks, representing the corresponding style, otherwise it will be regarded as an attribute of the object, causing an initialization error.

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
  
<head> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title>Document</title> 
 <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/1.0.27/vue.js"></script> 
 <style> 
 .static { 
 font-size: 120px; 
 width: 600px; 
 margin: 0 auto; 
 background-color: yellow; 
 height: 120px; 
 line-height: 120px; 
 text-align: center; 
 } 
  
 .class-a { 
 color: #FF0000; 
 } 
  
 .class-b { 
 text-decoration: underline; 
 } 
 </style> 
</head> 
  
<body> 
 <div id="app"> 
 <div v-bind:class="classObject"> 
 关于class的绑定 
 </div> 
 </div> 
 <script> 
 var vm = new Vue({ 
 el: &#39;#app&#39;, 
 data: { 
 classObject: { 
 //&#39;class-a&#39;,不能写成class-a（不带引号）；这里的classObject是js对象，而class-b是代表的是一个样式，所以必须写成&#39;class-a&#39;,用引号括起来。 
 //否则这里的class-a只能代表classObject的一个属性名称而已，这样vuejs在初始化时，会报错。 
 &#39;class-a&#39;:false, 
 &#39;class-b&#39;: true 
 } 
 } 
 }); 
 </script> 
</body> 
  
</html>

Reference materials:

Vue.js official website----http://cn.vuejs.org/guide/class-and-style.html

Supplement:

Here, I feel that the classObject in the code is a bit like a hash table. The key is a style class, and the value is a boolean type value.

Get and change the class-a value in the classObject object from the console, see the picture below:

Things to note when using v-bind to bind classes in Vue.js

See the operation in the console, let me I feel that classObject is indeed a bit like a hash table type. In order to confirm this, you can take a look at the source code (ps: I didn’t look at it myself).

In Vue.js1.0.19, the author added some syntax to it. Object syntax can also be used in arrays:

class binding

Above, you can add or not add quotes for classA. The following is your own test code.

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
  
<head> 
 <meta charset="UTF-8"> 
 <title>Document</title> 
 <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/1.0.27/vue.js"></script> 
 <style> 
 .static { 
 font-size: 120px; 
 width: 600px; 
 margin: 0 auto; 
 background-color: yellow; 
 height: 120px; 
 line-height: 120px; 
 text-align: center; 
 } 
  
 .class-a { 
 color: #FF0000; 
 } 
  
 .classB { 
 text-decoration: underline; 
 } 
  
 .classC{ 
 text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #000000; 
 } 
 </style> 
</head> 
  
<body> 
 <div id="app"> 
 <!-- 两种绑定：加引号和不加引号，都可以 --> 
 <div v-bind:class="[classA, { &#39;classB&#39;: isB, &#39;classC&#39;: isC }]">class绑定</div> 
 <div v-bind:class="[classA, { classB: isB, classC: isC }]">class绑定</div> 
 </div> 
 <script> 
 var vm = new Vue({ 
 el: &#39;#app&#39;, 
 data: { 
 classA: &#39;class-a&#39;, 
 isB: true, 
 isC: true
 } 
  
 }); 
 </script> 
</body> 
  
</html>

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