


Java uses IO streams to implement splitting and merging large files with detailed examples
Java 使用IO流实现大文件的分割与合并
文件分割应该算一个比较实用的功能,举例子说明吧比如说:你有一个3G的文件要从一台电脑Copy到另一台电脑, 但是你的存储设备(比如SD卡)只有1G ,这个时候就可以把这个文件切割成3个1G的文件 ,分开复制, 最后把三个文件合并, 这样就解决问题了 ;再比如说, 你有一个上百M的文件要上传到FTP ,但是这个FTP限制你单个文件不能超过10M 这时候也可以用文件分割的办法解决问题。既然分割了,那么在我们再次使用的时候就需要合并了,今天我们就通过Java代码实现文件分裂与合并的能。
现在通过演示我本机的一个文件来演示,文件目录为:E:\eclipse-jee-juno-win32.zip(今天就把大家痛恨的eclipse好好玩一下):
下图为分割前的情况:
分割后的情况为:
Java分割文件的方法:
//文件分割的方法(方法内传入要分割的文件路径以及要分割的份数) private static void splitFileDemo(File src, int m) { if(src.isFile()) { //获取文件的总长度 long l = src.length(); //获取文件名 String fileName = src.getName().substring(0, src.getName().indexOf(".")); //获取文件后缀 String endName = src.getName().substring(src.getName().lastIndexOf(".")); System.out.println(endName); InputStream in = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(src); for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(src.getParent()).append("\\").append(fileName) .append("_data").append(i).append(endName); System.out.println(sb.toString()); File file2 = new File(sb.toString()); //创建写文件的输出流 OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file2); int len = -1; byte[] bytes = new byte[10*1024*1024]; while((len = in.read(bytes))!=-1) { out.write(bytes, 0, len); if(file2.length() > (l / m)) { break; } } out.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
Java合并文件的方法:
//文件合并的方法(传入要合并的文件路径) private static void joinFileDemo(String... src) { for(int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) { File file = new File(src[i]); String fileName = file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().indexOf("_")); String endName = file.getName().substring(file.getName().lastIndexOf(".")); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(file.getParent()).append("\\").append(fileName) .append(endName); System.out.println(sb.toString()); try { //读取小文件的输入流 InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file); //写入大文件的输出流 File file2 = new File(sb.toString()); OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file2,true); int len = -1; byte[] bytes = new byte[10*1024*1024]; while((len = in.read(bytes))!=-1) { out.write(bytes, 0, len); } out.close(); in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("文件合并完成!"); }
写之前觉得挺复杂,写完之后觉得也就那样,大家也可以练练手。
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
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