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Implementing infinite levels of tree structure methods in java and js (similar to recursion)

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2017-01-10 12:52:502506browse

In js:

var zNodes=[
{id:0,pId:-1,name:"Aaaa"},
  {id:1,pId:0,name:"A"},
  {id:11,pId:1,name:"A1"},
  {id:12,pId:1,name:"A2"},
  {id:13,pId:1,name:"A3"},
  {id:2,pId:0,name:"B"},
  {id:21,pId:2,name:"B1"},
  {id:22,pId:2,name:"B2"},
  {id:23,pId:2,name:"B3"},
  {id:3,pId:0,name:"C"},
  {id:31,pId:3,name:"C1"},
  {id:32,pId:3,name:"C2"},
  {id:33,pId:3,name:"C3"},
  {id:34,pId:31,name:"x"},
  {id:35,pId:31,name:"y"}, 
  {id:36,pId:31,name:"z"},
  {id:37,pId:36,name:"z1123"} ,
  {id:38,pId:37,name:"z123123123"}  
];
function treeMenu(a){
  this.tree=a||[];
  this.groups={};
};
treeMenu.prototype={
  init:function(pid){
    this.group();
    return this.getDom(this.groups[pid]);
  },
  group:function(){
    for(var i=0;i<this.tree.length;i++){
      if(this.groups[this.tree[i].pId]){
        this.groups[this.tree[i].pId].push(this.tree[i]);
      }else{
        this.groups[this.tree[i].pId]=[];
        this.groups[this.tree[i].pId].push(this.tree[i]);
      }
    }
  },
  getDom:function(a){
    if(!a){return &#39;&#39;}
    var html=&#39;\n<ul >\n&#39;;
    for(var i=0;i<a.length;i++){
      html+=&#39;<li><a href="#">&#39;+a[i].name+&#39;</a>&#39;;
      html+=this.getDom(this.groups[a[i].id]);
      html+=&#39;</li>\n&#39;;
    };
    html+=&#39;</ul>\n&#39;;
    return html;
  }
};
var html=new treeMenu(zNodes).init(0);
alert(html);

java:

package test;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Collections;
 
/**
 * 多叉树类
*/
public class MultipleTree {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 // 读取层次数据结果集列表 
 List dataList = VirtualDataGenerator.getVirtualResult(); 
  
 // 节点列表(散列表,用于临时存储节点对象)
 HashMap nodeList = new HashMap();
 // 根节点
 Node root = null;
 // 根据结果集构造节点列表(存入散列表)
 for (Iterator it = dataList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
  Map dataRecord = (Map) it.next();
  Node node = new Node();
  node.id = (String) dataRecord.get("id");
  node.text = (String) dataRecord.get("text");
  node.parentId = (String) dataRecord.get("parentId");
  nodeList.put(node.id, node);
 }
 // 构造无序的多叉树
 Set entrySet = nodeList.entrySet();
 for (Iterator it = entrySet.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
  Node node = (Node) ((Map.Entry) it.next()).getValue();
  if (node.parentId == null || node.parentId.equals("")) {
  root = node;
  } else {
  ((Node) nodeList.get(node.parentId)).addChild(node);
  }
 }
 // 输出无序的树形菜单的JSON字符串
 System.out.println(root.toString());  
 // 对多叉树进行横向排序
 root.sortChildren();
 // 输出有序的树形菜单的JSON字符串
 System.out.println(root.toString()); 
  
 // 程序输出结果如下(无序的树形菜单)(格式化后的结果): 
 // {
 //  id : &#39;100000&#39;, 
 //  text : &#39;廊坊银行总行&#39;, 
 //  children : [
 //   {
 //   id : &#39;110000&#39;, 
 //   text : &#39;廊坊分行&#39;, 
 //   children : [
 //    {
 //    id : &#39;113000&#39;, 
 //    text : &#39;廊坊银行开发区支行&#39;, 
 //    leaf : true
 //    },
 //    {
 //    id : &#39;111000&#39;, 
 //    text : &#39;廊坊银行金光道支行&#39;, 
 //    leaf : true
 //    },
 //    {
 //    id : &#39;112000&#39;, 
 //    text : &#39;廊坊银行解放道支行&#39;, 
 //    children : [
 //     {
 //     id : &#39;112200&#39;, 
 //     text : &#39;廊坊银行三大街支行&#39;, 
 //     leaf : true
 //     },
 //     {
 //     id : &#39;112100&#39;, 
 //     text : &#39;廊坊银行广阳道支行&#39;, 
 //     leaf : true
 //     }
 //    ]
 //    }
 //   ]
 //   }
 //  ]
 // }
 
 // 程序输出结果如下(有序的树形菜单)(格式化后的结果):
 // {
 //  id : &#39;100000&#39;, 
 //  text : &#39;廊坊银行总行&#39;, 
 //  children : [
 //   {
 //   id : &#39;110000&#39;, 
 //   text : &#39;廊坊分行&#39;, 
 //   children : [
 //    {
 //    id : &#39;111000&#39;, 
 //    text : &#39;廊坊银行金光道支行&#39;, 
 //    leaf : true
 //    },
 //    {
 //    id : &#39;112000&#39;, 
 //    text : &#39;廊坊银行解放道支行&#39;, 
 //    children : [
 //     {
 //     id : &#39;112100&#39;, 
 //     text : &#39;廊坊银行广阳道支行&#39;, 
 //     leaf : true
 //     },
 //     {
 //     id : &#39;112200&#39;, 
 //     text : &#39;廊坊银行三大街支行&#39;, 
 //     leaf : true
 //     }
 //    ]
 //    },
 //    {
 //    id : &#39;113000&#39;, 
 //    text : &#39;廊坊银行开发区支行&#39;, 
 //    leaf : true
 //    }
 //   ]
 //   }
 //  ]
 // } 
  
 }
   
}
 
 
/**
* 节点类
*/
class Node {
 /**
 * 节点编号
 */
 public String id;
 /**
 * 节点内容
 */
 public String text;
 /**
 * 父节点编号
 */
 public String parentId;
 /**
 * 孩子节点列表
 */
 private Children children = new Children();
  
 // 先序遍历,拼接JSON字符串
 public String toString() { 
 String result = "{"
  + "id : &#39;" + id + "&#39;"
  + ", text : &#39;" + text + "&#39;";
  
 if (children != null && children.getSize() != 0) {
  result += ", children : " + children.toString();
 } else {
  result += ", leaf : true";
 }
   
 return result + "}";
 }
  
 // 兄弟节点横向排序
 public void sortChildren() {
 if (children != null && children.getSize() != 0) {
  children.sortChildren();
 }
 }
  
 // 添加孩子节点
 public void addChild(Node node) {
 this.children.addChild(node);
 }
}
 
/**
* 孩子列表类
*/
class Children {
 private List list = new ArrayList();
  
 public int getSize() {
 return list.size();
 }
  
 public void addChild(Node node) {
 list.add(node);
 }
  
 // 拼接孩子节点的JSON字符串
 public String toString() {
 String result = "["; 
 for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
  result += ((Node) it.next()).toString();
  result += ",";
 }
 result = result.substring(0, result.length() - 1);
 result += "]";
 return result;
 }
  
 // 孩子节点排序
 public void sortChildren() {
 // 对本层节点进行排序
 // 可根据不同的排序属性,传入不同的比较器,这里传入ID比较器
 Collections.sort(list, new NodeIDComparator());
 // 对每个节点的下一层节点进行排序
 for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
  ((Node) it.next()).sortChildren();
 }
 }
}
 
/**
 * 节点比较器
 */
class NodeIDComparator implements Comparator {
 // 按照节点编号比较
 public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
 int j1 = Integer.parseInt(((Node)o1).id);
   int j2 = Integer.parseInt(((Node)o2).id);
   return (j1 < j2 ? -1 : (j1 == j2 ? 0 : 1));
 } 
}
 
/**
 * 构造虚拟的层次数据
 */
class VirtualDataGenerator {
 // 构造无序的结果集列表,实际应用中,该数据应该从数据库中查询获得;
 public static List getVirtualResult() {  
 List dataList = new ArrayList();
  
 HashMap dataRecord1 = new HashMap();
 dataRecord1.put("id", "112000");
 dataRecord1.put("text", "廊坊银行解放道支行");
 dataRecord1.put("parentId", "110000");
  
 HashMap dataRecord2 = new HashMap();
 dataRecord2.put("id", "112200");
 dataRecord2.put("text", "廊坊银行三大街支行");
 dataRecord2.put("parentId", "112000");
  
 HashMap dataRecord3 = new HashMap();
 dataRecord3.put("id", "112100");
 dataRecord3.put("text", "廊坊银行广阳道支行");
 dataRecord3.put("parentId", "112000");
    
 HashMap dataRecord4 = new HashMap();
 dataRecord4.put("id", "113000");
 dataRecord4.put("text", "廊坊银行开发区支行");
 dataRecord4.put("parentId", "110000");
    
 HashMap dataRecord5 = new HashMap();
 dataRecord5.put("id", "100000");
 dataRecord5.put("text", "廊坊银行总行");
 dataRecord5.put("parentId", "");
  
 HashMap dataRecord6 = new HashMap();
 dataRecord6.put("id", "110000");
 dataRecord6.put("text", "廊坊分行");
 dataRecord6.put("parentId", "100000");
  
 HashMap dataRecord7 = new HashMap();
 dataRecord7.put("id", "111000");
 dataRecord7.put("text", "廊坊银行金光道支行");
 dataRecord7.put("parentId", "110000"); 
   
 dataList.add(dataRecord1);
 dataList.add(dataRecord2);
 dataList.add(dataRecord3);
 dataList.add(dataRecord4);
 dataList.add(dataRecord5);
 dataList.add(dataRecord6);
 dataList.add(dataRecord7);
  
 return dataList;
 } 
}

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