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3 ways to use your own class library in Laravel

高洛峰
高洛峰Original
2016-12-27 11:34:521108browse

Although Composer allows us to reuse many existing libraries (such as those in packagist.org), we may still use some packages or libraries that are not compatible with composer. In addition, in a certain project, we may also create a certain class library, and may not intend to make it into a composer package. At this time we can use our own unique class library in the following ways.

Add classes that can be instantiated directly

Some classes that need to be used directly in the project can be added to Laravel in the following ways

1. Create the class library file app/libraries/class/myClass.php
2. Write the file content

<span style="font-size: 16px;"><?php<br/>class Message {<br/>    public static function display() {<br/>    }<br/>}<br/>?><br/></span>

in app Add the class import path to /start/globals.php

<span style="font-size: 16px;"><?php <br/>ClassLoader::addDirectories(array(<br/>    app_path().&#39;/commands&#39;,<br/>    app_path().&#39;/controllers&#39;,<br/>    app_path().&#39;/models&#39;,<br/>    app_path().&#39;/database/seeds&#39;,<br/>    app_path().&#39;/libaries/class&#39;, // 在这里增加<br/>));<br/>?><br/></span>

Add the autoload directory to composer.json

<span style="font-size: 16px;">"autoload": {<br/>    "classmap": [<br/>        "app/commands",<br/>        "app/controllers",<br/>        "app/models",<br/>        "app/database/migrations",<br/>        "app/database/seeds",<br/>        "app/tests/TestCase.php",<br/>        "app/libraries/class"   //在这里增加<br/>    ]<br/>},<br/></span>

1. Execute composer dump -autoload to create the import mapping
2. Use the class you imported to directly call Message::display()

This method is also a way to add a queue class, many People don’t know where the queue processing class in Laravel should be placed. In fact, according to the above method, create a queues directory in the app directory, and then allow it to be instantiated directly.

Add Functions that can be called directly

Some people like to use v() instead of var_dump(), and it is very easy to do this in Laravel

1. Create a function file app/libraries/function/helper.php
2. Write the file content

<span style="font-size: 16px;"><?php <br/>function v($msg){<br/>    var_dump($msg);<br/>}<br/>?><br/></span>

Add the file to the composer automatic import list

<span style="font-size: 16px;">"autoload": {<br/>   "classmap": [<br/>       ...<br/>   ],<br/>   "files": [<br/>       "app/libraries/function/helper.php"<br/>   ],<br/>},<br/></span>

Or display require this file in the project. Open app/start/global.php and add at the end:

<span style="font-size: 16px;">require app_path().&#39;/libraries/function/helper.php&#39;;<br/></span>

Personally, I think both methods are OK. If you want to control the loading time of this file, you can even add it in filter. Add the following content to the php file

<span style="font-size: 16px;">App::before( function( $request ) {<br/>    require( "{$GLOBALS[&#39;app&#39;][&#39;path.base&#39;]}/app/libraries/function/helper.php" );<br/>});<br/></span>

Use the function v('hello world') directly in the project;

Add a slightly more complex class library

Sometimes a class library is more than just a file, so the following method is more suitable for class libraries with multiple files and multiple structures.

Create a psr0 or psr4 standard directory structure.

libraries
    Myapp
        Search (note directory is capitalized)
            Search.php
            SearchFacade.php
            SearchServiceProvider.php
        AnotherLib

The namespace of the Search class in Myapp/Search/Search.php is MyappSearch.

Modify autoload in composer

"autoload": {
    "classmap": [
        "app/commands",
        "app/controllers",
        "app/models",
        "app/libraries",
        "app/database/migrations",
        "app/database/seeds",
        "app/tests/TestCase.php"
    ]
    ,
    "psr-0": {
         "Myapp": "app/libraries"
    }
},

Use new MyappSearchSearch() in the project to instantiate a certain class

Summary

Although Laravel does not force which The method is the best, but there are certain standards that can make the project structure clear and save a lot of communication costs when multiple people cooperate in development.

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