MySQL Metadata
You may want to know the following three types of information about MySQL:
Query result information: The number of records affected by the SELECT, UPDATE or DELETE statement.
Database and data table information: Contains structural information of the database and data table.
MySQL server information: Contains the current status, version number, etc. of the database server.
In the MySQL command prompt, we can easily obtain the above server information. But if you use a scripting language such as Perl or PHP, you need to call a specific interface function to obtain it. We will introduce it in detail next.
Get the number of records affected by the query statement
PERL Example
In the DBI script, the number of records affected by the statement is returned through the function do() or execute():
# 方法 1 # 使用do( ) 执行 $query my $count = $dbh->do ($query); # 如果发生错误会输出 0 printf "%d rows were affected\n", (defined ($count) ? $count : 0); # 方法 2 # 使用prepare( ) 及 execute( ) 执行 $query my $sth = $dbh->prepare ($query); my $count = $sth->execute ( ); printf "%d rows were affected\n", (defined ($count) ? $count : 0);
PHP Example
In PHP, you can use the mysql_affected_rows() function to get the number of records affected by the query statement.
$result_id = mysql_query ($query, $conn_id); # 如果查询失败返回 $count = ($result_id ? mysql_affected_rows ($conn_id) : 0); print ("$count rows were affected\n");
Database and data table list
You can easily get the database and data table list in MySQL server. If you do not have sufficient permissions, the result will be null.
You can also use the SHOW TABLES or SHOW DATABASES statement to obtain a list of databases and data tables.
PERL Example
# 获取当前数据库中所有可用的表。 my @tables = $dbh->tables ( ); foreach $table (@tables ){ print "Table Name $table\n"; }
PHP Example
<?php $con = mysql_connect("localhost", "userid", "password"); if (!$con) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } $db_list = mysql_list_dbs($con); while ($db = mysql_fetch_object($db_list)) { echo $db->Database . "<br />"; } mysql_close($con); ?>
Get server metadata
The following command statements can be used in the MySQL command prompt or in a script used in PHP scripts.
Command
Description
SELECT VERSION( ) Server version information
SELECT DATABASE( ) Current Database name (or return empty)
SELECT USER( ) Current user name
SHOW STATUS Server status
SHOW VARIABLES Server configuration variables
The above is [ mysql tutorial】MySQL metadata content, for more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.

MySQL is an efficient relational database management system suitable for storing and managing data. Its advantages include high-performance queries, flexible transaction processing and rich data types. In practical applications, MySQL is often used in e-commerce platforms, social networks and content management systems, but attention should be paid to performance optimization, data security and scalability.

The relationship between SQL and MySQL is the relationship between standard languages and specific implementations. 1.SQL is a standard language used to manage and operate relational databases, allowing data addition, deletion, modification and query. 2.MySQL is a specific database management system that uses SQL as its operating language and provides efficient data storage and management.

InnoDB uses redologs and undologs to ensure data consistency and reliability. 1.redologs record data page modification to ensure crash recovery and transaction persistence. 2.undologs records the original data value and supports transaction rollback and MVCC.

Key metrics for EXPLAIN commands include type, key, rows, and Extra. 1) The type reflects the access type of the query. The higher the value, the higher the efficiency, such as const is better than ALL. 2) The key displays the index used, and NULL indicates no index. 3) rows estimates the number of scanned rows, affecting query performance. 4) Extra provides additional information, such as Usingfilesort prompts that it needs to be optimized.

Usingtemporary indicates that the need to create temporary tables in MySQL queries, which are commonly found in ORDERBY using DISTINCT, GROUPBY, or non-indexed columns. You can avoid the occurrence of indexes and rewrite queries and improve query performance. Specifically, when Usingtemporary appears in EXPLAIN output, it means that MySQL needs to create temporary tables to handle queries. This usually occurs when: 1) deduplication or grouping when using DISTINCT or GROUPBY; 2) sort when ORDERBY contains non-index columns; 3) use complex subquery or join operations. Optimization methods include: 1) ORDERBY and GROUPB


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.