Detailed explanation of the application of Java dynamic proxy

Dynamic proxy is actually the java.lang.reflect.Proxy class that dynamically generates a class based on all the interfaces you specify. byte, this class will inherit the Proxy class and implement all the interfaces you specify (the interface array you pass in the parameter); then use the classloader you specify to class byte is loaded into the system, and finally an object of such a class is generated, and some values ​​of the object are initialized, such as invocationHandler, that is, the Method members corresponding to all interfaces. After initialization, the object is returned to the calling client. In this way, what the client gets is a Proxy object that implements all your interfaces. Please see the example analysis:

package com.fans.common.proxy;
public interface BusinessProcessor {
  public void processBusiness();
}

package com.fans.common.proxy;
/**
 * 业务处理类
 * @author fanshadoop
 *
 */
public class BusinessProcessorImpl implements BusinessProcessor {
 @Override
 public void processBusiness() {
  System.out.println("processing business.....");
 }
}

package com.fans.common.proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
 * 业务代理类
 * @author fanshadoop
 *
 */
public class BusinessProcessorHandler implements InvocationHandler {
 private Object target = null;
 BusinessProcessorHandler(Object target) {
  this.target = target;
 }
 public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
   throws Throwable {
  System.out
    .println("You can do something here before process your business");
  Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
  System.out
    .println("You can do something here after process your business");
  return result;
 }
}

package com.fans.common.proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
public class Test {
 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  BusinessProcessorImpl bpimpl = new BusinessProcessorImpl();
  BusinessProcessorHandler handler = new BusinessProcessorHandler(bpimpl);
  BusinessProcessor bp = (BusinessProcessor) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
    bpimpl.getClass().getClassLoader(), bpimpl.getClass()
      .getInterfaces(), handler);
  bp.processBusiness();
  System.out.println(bp.getClass().getName());
  printClassDefinition(bp.getClass());
 }
 public static String getModifier(int modifier) {
  String result = "";
  switch (modifier) {
  case Modifier.PRIVATE:
   result = "private";
  case Modifier.PUBLIC:
   result = "public";
  case Modifier.PROTECTED:
   result = "protected";
  case Modifier.ABSTRACT:
   result = "abstract";
  case Modifier.FINAL:
   result = "final";
  case Modifier.NATIVE:
   result = "native";
  case Modifier.STATIC:
   result = "static";
  case Modifier.SYNCHRONIZED:
   result = "synchronized";
  case Modifier.STRICT:
   result = "strict";
  case Modifier.TRANSIENT:
   result = "transient";
  case Modifier.VOLATILE:
   result = "volatile";
  case Modifier.INTERFACE:
   result = "interface";
  }
  return result;
 }
 public static void printClassDefinition(Class clz) {
  String clzModifier = getModifier(clz.getModifiers());
  if (clzModifier != null && !clzModifier.equals("")) {
   clzModifier = clzModifier + " ";
  }
  String superClz = clz.getSuperclass().getName();
  if (superClz != null && !superClz.equals("")) {
   superClz = "extends " + superClz;
  }
  Class[] interfaces = clz.getInterfaces();
  String inters = "";
  for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
   if (i == 0) {
    inters += "implements ";
   }
   inters += interfaces[i].getName();
  }
  System.out.println(clzModifier + clz.getName() + " " + superClz + " "
    + inters);
  System.out.println("{");
  Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
  for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
   String modifier = getModifier(fields[i].getModifiers());
   if (modifier != null && !modifier.equals("")) {
    modifier = modifier + " ";
   }
   String fieldName = fields[i].getName();
   String fieldType = fields[i].getType().getName();
   System.out.println("    " + modifier + fieldType + " " + fieldName
     + ";");
  }
  System.out.println();
  Method[] methods = clz.getDeclaredMethods();
  for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
   Method method = methods[i];
   String modifier = getModifier(method.getModifiers());
   if (modifier != null && !modifier.equals("")) {
    modifier = modifier + " ";
   }
   String methodName = method.getName();
   Class returnClz = method.getReturnType();
   String retrunType = returnClz.getName();
   Class[] clzs = method.getParameterTypes();
   String paraList = "(";
   for (int j = 0; j < clzs.length; j++) {
    paraList += clzs[j].getName();
    if (j != clzs.length - 1) {
     paraList += ", ";
    }
   }
   paraList += ")";
   clzs = method.getExceptionTypes();
   String exceptions = "";
   for (int j = 0; j < clzs.length; j++) {
    if (j == 0) {
     exceptions += "throws ";
    }
    exceptions += clzs[j].getName();
    if (j != clzs.length - 1) {
     exceptions += ", ";
    }
   }
   exceptions += ";";
   String methodPrototype = modifier + retrunType + " " + methodName
     + paraList + exceptions;
   System.out.println("    " + methodPrototype);
  }
  System.out.println("}");
 }
}

Operating results:

You can do something here before process your business
processing business.....
You can do something here after process your business
$Proxy0
$Proxy0 extends java.lang.reflect.Proxy implements com.fans.common.proxy.BusinessProcessor
{
    java.lang.reflect.Method m1;
    java.lang.reflect.Method m3;
    java.lang.reflect.Method m0;
    java.lang.reflect.Method m2;
    boolean equals(java.lang.Object);
    java.lang.String toString();
    int hashCode();
    void processBusiness();
}

The class BusinessProcessorHandler implements the invoke method of the InvocationHandler interface. This class is the fixed interface method that Proxy finally calls.

Obviously, the Proxy.newProxyInstance method will do the following things:
1. Dynamically generate a class based on the passed in second parameter interfaces to implement the interface in interfaces. In this example, it is the processBusiness method of the BusinessProcessor interface. And it inherits the Proxy class and rewrites three methods such as hashcode, toString, and equals. For specific implementation, please refer to ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(...); In this example, the $Proxy0 class
2 is generated, and the newly generated class is loaded into the jvm through the passed in first parameter classloder. About to load the $Proxy0 class
3, use the third parameter to call the $Proxy0 (InvocationHandler) constructor of $Proxy0 to create an object of $Proxy0, and use the interfaces parameter to traverse the methods of all its interfaces, and generate the Method object to initialize the object. Method member variable
4, return the instance of $Proxy0 to the client.
It’s fine now. Let’s see how the client adjusts it and it will become clear.
1. What the client gets is the instance object of $Proxy0. Since $Proxy0 inherits BusinessProcessor, there is no problem in converting it to BusinessProcessor. S BusinessProcessor BP = (BusinessProcessor) Proxy.newproxyinstance (...);
2, bp.processBusiness (); The implementation of $ proxy0.processBusines () is through InvocationHandler calls the invoke method!

The above is the detailed explanation of the application of Java dynamic proxy. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!