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php factory method pattern
<?php /** * 工厂方法模式,定义一个用于创建对象的接口,让子类决定将哪一个类实例化。工厂方法模式让一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。 * * 包含的对象 * 1,抽象产品 * 2,具体产品 * 3,抽象工厂 * 4,具体工厂 * * 将简单工厂模式的工厂类进行抽象化,避免扩展时需要修改简单工厂模式中的工厂类。方便扩展、维护。 **/ /** * 运算类 **/ abstract class Operation { abstract public function getValue($num1,$num2); } /** * 加法类 **/ class OperationPlus extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2) { return $num1 + $num2; } } /** * 减法类 **/ class OperationSub extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2) { return $num1 - $num2; } } /** * 乘法类 **/ class OperationMul extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2) { return $num1 * $num2; } } /** * 除法类 **/ class OperationDiv extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2) { try { if ( $num2 == 0 ) { throw new Exception('除数不能为0!'); } else { return $num1/$num2; } } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); } } } /** * 抽象工厂类 **/ abstract class Factory { public abstract function getOperation(); } /** * 加法工厂 **/ class FactoryPlus extends Factory { public function getOperation() { return new OperationPlus(); } } /** * 加法工厂 **/ class FactorySub extends Factory { public function getOperation() { return new OperationSub(); } } /** * 加法工厂 **/ class FactoryMul extends Factory { public function getOperation() { return new OperationMul(); } } /** * 加法工厂 **/ class FactoryDiv extends Factory { public function getOperation() { return new OperationDiv(); } } // 加法 $factory = new FactoryPlus(); $operation = $factory->getOperation(); echo $operation->getValue(10,11); // 减法 $factory = new FactorySub(); $operation = $factory->getOperation(); echo $operation->getValue(10,11); // 除法 $factory = new FactoryDiv(); $operation = $factory->getOperation(); echo $operation->getValue(10,2); ?>
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