The Linux command I have used - unzip - to decompress zip files
- 高洛峰Original
- 2016-12-12 16:49:021221browse
Usage description
zip file is a commonly used compressed file format. Compression software such as WinZip and WinRar all support zip file format. Even java jar packages are also in zip format. Firefox plug-in xpi files are also in zip format. . Linux's support for zip files is also very thoughtful. It provides commands such as zip, unzip, and zcat to support it. The topic of this article is to talk about using the unzip command to decompress compressed files in zip format. When we need to upload many files on Windows (such as all files in a directory) to Linux, we can first package these files into a zip file, then upload it, and then use unzip to decompress it under Linux. This is faster than It's much better to upload them one by one.
Common parameters
To decompress zip files under Linux, the simplest way is to follow the unzip command directly with the zip file to be decompressed.
unzip
The above usage is to decompress the file to the current directory. If you want to decompress the file to the specified directory, you need to use the -d parameter.
unzip -d
When decompressing, sometimes you don’t want to overwrite existing files, so you can add the -n parameter.
unzip -n
unzip -n -d
Sometimes, we just want to see which files are included in the zip package. Use the -l parameter.
unzip -l
When we use WinZip or WinRar, the file list it displays also includes the compression ratio. You can also see this information by using the -v command with the unzip command.
unzip -v
We often encounter this situation. The zip file downloaded from the Internet may be incomplete. When opening it with WinZip or WinRar, an error will be reported. Unzip provides the -t parameter. to check if the zip file is damaged.
unzip -t
Usage examples
Example 1 Unzip tinyxml development kit
tinyxml is a C++ development kit for parsing XML. It is small, exquisite, simple and easy to use.
[root@rhel55 c++]# ls tinyxml_2_6_1.zip -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 296068 10-22 14:25 tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
[root@rhel55 c++]# unzip tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
Archive: tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
creating: tinyxml/
inflating: tinyxml/changes.txt
creating: tinyxml/docs/
inflating: tinyxml/docs/annotated.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classes.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlBase-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlBase.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlBase.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlComment-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlComment.html
extracting: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlComment.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDeclaration-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDeclaration.html
extracting: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDeclaration.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDocument-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDocument.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDocument.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlElement-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlElement.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlElement.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlHandle-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlHandle.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlNode-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlNode.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlNode.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlPrinter-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlPrinter.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlPrinter.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlText-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlText.html
extracting: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlText.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlUnknown-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlUnknown.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlUnknown.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlVisitor-members.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlVisitor.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlVisitor.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/deprecated.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/doxygen.css
inflating: tinyxml/docs/doxygen.png
inflating: tinyxml/docs/files.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_0x63.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_0x64.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_0x65.html
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inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_0x75.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_0x76.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_enum.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_func.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x63.html
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inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x65.html
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inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x71.html
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inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x73.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x74.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x75.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x76.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_rela.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/functions_vars.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/hierarchy.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/index.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/pages.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/tab_b.gif
inflating: tinyxml/docs/tab_l.gif
inflating: tinyxml/docs/tab_r.gif
inflating: tinyxml/docs/tabs.css
inflating: tinyxml/docs/tinystr_8h_source.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/tinyxml_8h_source.html
inflating: tinyxml/docs/tutorial0.html
inflating: tinyxml/echo.dsp
inflating: tinyxml/Makefile
inflating: tinyxml/readme.txt
inflating: tinyxml/tinystr.cpp
inflating: tinyxml/tinystr.h
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxml.cpp
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxml.dsw
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxml.h
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxml.sln
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxml_lib.dsp
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxml_lib.vcproj
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxmlerror.cpp
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxmlparser.cpp
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxmlSTL.dsp
inflating: tinyxml/tinyxmlSTL.vcproj
inflating: tinyxml/tinyXmlTest.dsp
inflating: tinyxml/tinyXmlTest.vcproj
inflating: tinyxml/tinyXmlTestSTL.dsp
inflating: tinyxml/tinyXmlTestSTL.vcproj
inflating: tinyxml/utf8test.gif
inflating: tinyxml/utf8test.xml
inflating: tinyxml/utf8testverify.xml
inflating: tinyxml/xmltest.cpp
[root@rhel55 c++]#
示例二 解压tinyxml开发包到/opt/devtools目录
/opt目录常用来存放用户软件的目录，比如我们通常把oracle数据库安装在/opt目录。
这里我们把tinyxml开发包解压到/opt/devtools目录下，其中devtools子目录并不存在，执行该命令时候，这个目录自动创建了。
[root@rhel55 c++]# unzip -d /opt/devtools tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
Archive: tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
creating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/changes.txt
creating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/annotated.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classes.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlBase-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlBase.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlBase.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlComment-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlComment.html
extracting: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlComment.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDeclaration-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDeclaration.html
extracting: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDeclaration.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDocument-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDocument.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDocument.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlElement-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlElement.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlElement.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlHandle-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlHandle.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlNode-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlNode.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlNode.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlPrinter-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlPrinter.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlPrinter.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlText-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlText.html
extracting: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlText.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlUnknown-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlUnknown.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlUnknown.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlVisitor-members.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlVisitor.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlVisitor.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/deprecated.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/doxygen.css
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/doxygen.png
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/files.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_0x63.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_0x64.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_0x65.html
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inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_enum.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x63.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x64.html
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inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x66.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x67.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x69.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x6c.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x6e.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x70.html
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inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x75.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x76.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_rela.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/functions_vars.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/hierarchy.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/index.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/pages.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/tab_b.gif
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/tab_l.gif
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/tab_r.gif
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/tabs.css
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/tinystr_8h_source.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/tinyxml_8h_source.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/docs/tutorial0.html
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/echo.dsp
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/Makefile
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/readme.txt
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinystr.cpp
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinystr.h
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxml.cpp
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxml.dsw
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxml.h
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxml.sln
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxml_lib.dsp
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxml_lib.vcproj
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxmlerror.cpp
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxmlparser.cpp
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxmlSTL.dsp
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyxmlSTL.vcproj
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyXmlTest.dsp
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyXmlTest.vcproj
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyXmlTestSTL.dsp
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/tinyXmlTestSTL.vcproj
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/utf8test.gif
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/utf8test.xml
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/utf8testverify.xml
inflating: /opt/devtools/tinyxml/xmltest.cpp
[root@rhel55 c++]#
示例三 解压文件，不覆盖已经存在的文件
[root@rhel55 c++]# unzip -n -d /opt/devtools tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
Archive: tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
[root@rhel55 c++]#
示例四 查看zip文件中包含的文件列表
[root@rhel55 c++]# unzip -l tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
Archive: tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
Length Date Time Name
-------- ---- ---- ----
0 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/
14898 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/changes.txt
0 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/
3796 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/annotated.html
2809 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classes.html
8304 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute-members.html
15523 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute.html
401 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute.png
3890 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlBase-members.html
16033 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlBase.html
1470 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlBase.png
19288 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlComment-members.html
7737 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlComment.html
518 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlComment.png
20501 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDeclaration-members.html
10823 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDeclaration.html
557 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDeclaration.png
24057 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDocument-members.html
30742 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDocument.html
535 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlDocument.png
23787 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlElement-members.html
30888 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlElement.html
514 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlElement.png
5695 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlHandle-members.html
25214 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlHandle.html
18771 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlNode-members.html
60709 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlNode.html
1303 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlNode.png
5515 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlPrinter-members.html
14684 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlPrinter.html
380 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlPrinter.png
19711 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlText-members.html
10566 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlText.html
485 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlText.png
18804 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlUnknown-members.html
7013 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlUnknown.html
521 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlUnknown.png
3643 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlVisitor-members.html
8524 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlVisitor.html
386 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlVisitor.png
2622 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/deprecated.html
7131 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/doxygen.css
1281 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/doxygen.png
1548 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/files.html
4052 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions.html
4729 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x63.html
3362 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x64.html
4191 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x65.html
4063 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x66.html
3584 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x67.html
4078 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x69.html
3828 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x6c.html
4046 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x6e.html
3473 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x6f.html
4600 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x70.html
4139 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x71.html
3823 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x72.html
5492 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x73.html
6167 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x74.html
3462 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x75.html
5012 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_0x76.html
1932 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_enum.html
3977 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func.html
4654 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x63.html
3287 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x64.html
4116 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x65.html
3988 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x66.html
3509 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x67.html
4003 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x69.html
3753 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x6c.html
3861 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x6e.html
4525 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x70.html
4064 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x71.html
3748 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x72.html
5417 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x73.html
6092 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x74.html
3277 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x75.html
4937 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_func_0x76.html
2063 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_rela.html
1929 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/functions_vars.html
2343 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/hierarchy.html
24431 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/index.html
1215 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/pages.html
35 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/tab_b.gif
706 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/tab_l.gif
2585 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/tab_r.gif
1844 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/tabs.css
28921 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/tinystr_8h_source.html
203302 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/tinyxml_8h_source.html
23226 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/docs/tutorial0.html
4457 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/echo.dsp
3502 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/Makefile
19831 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/readme.txt
2602 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinystr.cpp
8783 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinystr.h
36435 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxml.cpp
1315 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxml.dsw
64316 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxml.h
2535 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxml.sln
3475 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxml_lib.dsp
5676 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxml_lib.vcproj
1780 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxmlerror.cpp
37193 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxmlparser.cpp
3518 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxmlSTL.dsp
5656 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyxmlSTL.vcproj
4189 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyXmlTest.dsp
5336 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyXmlTest.vcproj
4453 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyXmlTestSTL.dsp
5447 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/tinyXmlTestSTL.vcproj
14812 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/utf8test.gif
690 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/utf8test.xml
692 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/utf8testverify.xml
41492 03-23-10 13:16 tinyxml/xmltest.cpp
-------- -------
1163603 113 files
[root@rhel55 c++]#
示例五 显示更详细的文件信息列表，包括压缩比率等
[root@rhel55 c++]# unzip -v tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
Archive: tinyxml_2_6_1.zip
Length Method Size Ratio Date Time CRC-32 Name
-------- ------ ------- ----- ---- ---- ------ ----
0 Stored 0 0% 03-23-10 13:16 00000000 tinyxml/
14898 Defl:X 6510 56% 03-23-10 13:16 32a9eb00 tinyxml/changes.txt
0 Stored 0 0% 03-23-10 13:16 00000000 tinyxml/docs/
3796 Defl:X 1116 71% 03-23-10 13:16 4bd0b7b5 tinyxml/docs/annotated.html
2809 Defl:X 847 70% 03-23-10 13:16 f63675f5 tinyxml/docs/classes.html
8304 Defl:X 1784 79% 03-23-10 13:16 6221073d tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute-members.html
15523 Defl:X 3172 80% 03-23-10 13:16 0c474e09 tinyxml/docs/classTiXmlAttribute.html
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