Home > Article > Web Front-end > AngularJS uses ngMessages for form validation_AngularJS
AngularJS was born in 2009, created by Misko Hevery and others, and later acquired by Google. It is an excellent front-end JS framework that has been used in many Google products. AngularJS has many features, the most core of which are: MVVM, modularization, automated two-way data binding, semantic tags, dependency injection, etc.
The module named "ngMessages" is installed through npm install angular-messages. Before using ngMessages, we might write validation like this:
<form name="userForm"> <input type="text" name="username" ng-model="user.username" ng-minlength="3" ng-maxlength="8" required> <p ng-show="userForm.username.$error.minlength">Username is too short.</p> <p ng-show="userForm.username.$error.maxlength">Username is too long.</p> <p ng-show="userForm.username.$error.required">Your username is required.</p> </form>
The above lists each possible verification failure, and manually writes whether to display the error message.
With the "ngMessages" module, it can be written roughly like this:
<div class="help-block" ng-messages="userForm.name.$error" ng-if="userForm.name.$touched"> <p ng-message="minlength">用户名最小长度5</p> <p ng-message="maxlength">用户名最大长度10</p> <p ng-message="required">用户名必填</p> </div>
ngMessages automatically determines which error to display for us.
Several key points when using ngMessages:
● npm install angular-messages
● Quote: angular-messages.js
● Dependency: angular.module('app',['ngMessages'])
Here is a simple Demo, file structure:
node_modules/
app.js
emailmessages.html
index.html
Installation is as follows:
npm install bootstrap
npm install angular
npm install angular-messages
==index.html
app.js
angular.module('app',['ngMessages']) .controller('MainCtrl', MainCtrl); function MainCtrl(){ }
emailmessages.html
Put the form verification about email here and display it somewhere on the page through b1010a975dc5ebb8b976dafe68a17c7a16b28748ea4df4d9c2150843fecfba68.
<p ng-message="required">邮箱必填</p> <p ng-message="minlength">邮箱长度太短</p> <p ng-message="maxlength">邮箱长度太长</p> <p ng-message="email">邮箱无效</p>
ps: Commonly used form validation instructions
1. Required fields verification
Whether a form input has been filled in, just add the HTML5 required tag on the input field element:
2. Minimum length
To verify whether the text length of the form input is greater than a certain minimum value, use the command ng-minleng= "{number}" on the input field:
3. Maximum length
To verify whether the text length of the form input is less than or equal to a certain maximum value, use the command ng-maxlength="{number}" on the input field:
4. Pattern matching
Use ng-pattern="/PATTERN/" to ensure that the input matches the specified regular expression:
5. Email
To verify whether the input content is an email, just set the input type to email as follows:
6. Numbers
Verify whether the input content is a number and set the input type to number:
7. URL
Verify whether the input content is a URL, set the input type to url: