During the development process, if we want to have a fade-in and fade-out effect, we can completely use jQuery’s fadeTo() method. But our goal is not just to use it, but to understand the underlying logic of the program. This article mainly uses native javascript to achieve the fade-in and fade-out effect.
Building the framework is basically not difficult.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>透明度函数的封装</title>
<style type="text/css">
#box{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: red;
margin: 50px auto;
opacity: .3;
filter: alpha(opacity:30);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box"></div>
<script src="toumingdu.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>
</html>
The main difficulty in writing the javascript part is the changeOpacity() function.
window.onload = function (){
var box = document.getElementById('box');
box.onmouseover = function (){
changeOpacity(this,100);
}
box.onmouseout = function (){
changeOpacity(this,30);
}
}
/**
*
* @param {Object} box 要变化透明度的元素
* @param {Object} target 透明度的目标值（100为最高）
*/
function changeOpacity(box,target){
var opa;
var speed;
if(box.currentStyle){
//判断浏览器类型，此类型为IE浏览器，即使IE不支持opacity属性，但是仍然可以获取值
opa = box.currentStyle['opacity']*100;
}
else{//其他浏览器
opa = getComputedStyle(box,false)['opacity']*100;
}
//透明度每次变化的值（步长），根据目标值和当前值的差来决定步长的正负
target-opa>=0?speed=1:speed=-1;
clearInterval(box.timer);
box.timer = setInterval(function (){
//目标值和当前值差值的绝对值大于等于步长的绝对值，设置透明度为当前值加步长
if(Math.abs(target-opa)>=Math.abs(speed)){
box.style.opacity=(opa+speed)/100;
box.style.filter='alpha(opacity:'+(opa+speed)+')';
}
//目标值和当前值差值的绝对值小于步长的绝对值，剩余的距离一步到位，
//设置透明度直接为目标值，同时清除定时器
else{
box.style.opacity=target/100;
box.style.filter='alpha(opacity:'+target+')';
clearInterval(box.timer);
}
//直接对透明度参数进行加步长的运算，避免每次都要获取当前透明度
opa=opa+speed;
},30);
}
The principle of this transparency function is generally the same as the motion function. Summarized in three steps:
1. Get the current value and determine the step size based on the target value and current value;
2. The process of change, changing one value each time (the step sizes of gradient animation and transparency are different values, while uniform animation and the transparency step is a fixed value);
3. Determine whether the target value is reached, and if it is reached, clear the timer and end.
So if you don’t understand the principle, you can read another article about JavaScript uniform animation and buffer animation.
The biggest difficulty when understanding the principle should be obtaining the current transparency (assignment is relatively simple). To get the transparency value, we have to consider two situations:
1. IE. Although the opacity attribute is not supported in IE, we can get its value through box.currentStyle['opacity']. At the same time, we When writing, the value for opacity will also be written into css, although IE will not change the transparency due to changes in the opacity value.
2. Other browsers. Other browsers support the opacity attribute, so our operation is relatively simple. Writing and reading only target opacity.
Next, let’s talk about the operation in IE browser in detail:
First of all, there are two attribute values in our css file that are useful in our operation: opacity: .3; filter: alpha(opacity:30); Obviously it is difficult to get the opacity value in the filter attribute (I don't know how!), but it is relatively simple if we use currentStyle to get the opacity. So I conducted a test and found that although IE does not support this attribute, there is no problem reading and writing this attribute value, so the problem is solved! We can read the current transparency through opacity, and then change the transparency through filter. At the same time, we change the value of opacity (not only for compatibility with other browsers, but also after we write it, the IE browser can obtain the current transparency the next time it is moved in. Transparency, otherwise the initial opacity value is obtained). So isn't it the same problem as the animation?
Python vs. JavaScript: A Comparative Analysis for DevelopersMay 09, 2025 am 12:22 AMThe main difference between Python and JavaScript is the type system and application scenarios. 1. Python uses dynamic types, suitable for scientific computing and data analysis. 2. JavaScript adopts weak types and is widely used in front-end and full-stack development. The two have their own advantages in asynchronous programming and performance optimization, and should be decided according to project requirements when choosing.
Python vs. JavaScript: Choosing the Right Tool for the JobMay 08, 2025 am 12:10 AMWhether to choose Python or JavaScript depends on the project type: 1) Choose Python for data science and automation tasks; 2) Choose JavaScript for front-end and full-stack development. Python is favored for its powerful library in data processing and automation, while JavaScript is indispensable for its advantages in web interaction and full-stack development.
Python and JavaScript: Understanding the Strengths of EachMay 06, 2025 am 12:15 AMPython and JavaScript each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1. Python is easy to learn, with concise syntax, suitable for data science and back-end development, but has a slow execution speed. 2. JavaScript is everywhere in front-end development and has strong asynchronous programming capabilities. Node.js makes it suitable for full-stack development, but the syntax may be complex and error-prone.
JavaScript's Core: Is It Built on C or C ?May 05, 2025 am 12:07 AMJavaScriptisnotbuiltonCorC ;it'saninterpretedlanguagethatrunsonenginesoftenwritteninC .1)JavaScriptwasdesignedasalightweight,interpretedlanguageforwebbrowsers.2)EnginesevolvedfromsimpleinterpreterstoJITcompilers,typicallyinC ,improvingperformance.
JavaScript Applications: From Front-End to Back-EndMay 04, 2025 am 12:12 AMJavaScript can be used for front-end and back-end development. The front-end enhances the user experience through DOM operations, and the back-end handles server tasks through Node.js. 1. Front-end example: Change the content of the web page text. 2. Backend example: Create a Node.js server.
Python vs. JavaScript: Which Language Should You Learn?May 03, 2025 am 12:10 AMChoosing Python or JavaScript should be based on career development, learning curve and ecosystem: 1) Career development: Python is suitable for data science and back-end development, while JavaScript is suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 2) Learning curve: Python syntax is concise and suitable for beginners; JavaScript syntax is flexible. 3) Ecosystem: Python has rich scientific computing libraries, and JavaScript has a powerful front-end framework.
JavaScript Frameworks: Powering Modern Web DevelopmentMay 02, 2025 am 12:04 AMThe power of the JavaScript framework lies in simplifying development, improving user experience and application performance. When choosing a framework, consider: 1. Project size and complexity, 2. Team experience, 3. Ecosystem and community support.
The Relationship Between JavaScript, C , and BrowsersMay 01, 2025 am 12:06 AMIntroduction I know you may find it strange, what exactly does JavaScript, C and browser have to do? They seem to be unrelated, but in fact, they play a very important role in modern web development. Today we will discuss the close connection between these three. Through this article, you will learn how JavaScript runs in the browser, the role of C in the browser engine, and how they work together to drive rendering and interaction of web pages. We all know the relationship between JavaScript and browser. JavaScript is the core language of front-end development. It runs directly in the browser, making web pages vivid and interesting. Have you ever wondered why JavaScr
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.
SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
