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JavaScript simple sketchpad development

高洛峰Original: 2016-12-09 13:57:001142browse

The example in this article shares the method of making a simple javascript drawing board for your reference. The specific content is as follows

html:

<body id="bodys">
<span id="eraser">
清除所有
</span>
<span id="colorbtn">
笔画颜色
</span>
<input type="range" name="ram" id="ram" min="1" max="20" step="1" value="10"/>
<label id="ramnum">字体大小:10px</label>
<ul id="colorpanel">
<li>黑色</li>
<li>红色</li>
<li>绿色</li>
<li>蓝色</li>
</ul>
</body>

CSS:

*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
 }
.box_black{
background-color: black;
position: absolute;
}
.box_red{
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
}
.box_green{
background-color: green;
position: absolute;
}
.box_blue{
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
}
#eraser{
width: 80px;
height: 50px;
background-color: brown;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
cursor: pointer;
}
#colorbtn{
width: 80px;
height: 50px;
background-color: tomato;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
cursor: pointer;
}
#colorpanel{
width: 80px;
height: 200px;
list-style: none;
margin-left: 88px;
display: none;
}
#colorpanel>li{
width: 80px;
height: 50px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
background-color: aquamarine;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
}
#colorpanel>li:hover{
background-color: orange;
}

javascript:

window.onload=function(){
 
   //把类名存成一个数组
 var classname=["box_black","box_red","box_green","box_blue"];
 //默认类名为box_black
 var clsname=classname[0];
 var oBody=document.getElementById("bodys");
 var oDiv=oBody.getElementsByTagName("div");
 var eraser=document.getElementById("eraser");
 var colorbtn=document.getElementById("colorbtn");
 var colorpanel=document.getElementById("colorpanel");
 var ram=document.getElementById("ram");
 var ramnum=document.getElementById("ramnum");
   colorbtn.onmouseover=function(){
   colorpanel.style.display="block";
   }
    colorbtn.onmouseout=function(){
   colorpanel.style.display="none";
   }
    colorpanel.onmouseover=function(){
    this.style.display="block";
    }
    colorpanel.onmouseout=function(){
    this.style.display="none";
    }
    for(var i=0;i<colorpanel.children.length;i++){
    colorpanel.children[i].index=i;
    colorpanel.children[i].onclick=function(){
    //鼠标点击li切换类名来改变样式
    clsname=classname[this.index];
    colorpanel.style.display="none";
    }
    }
    //定义默认字体大小为10px
    var WIDTH="10px";
    var HEIGHT="10px";
    //通过滑动range来改变字体大小
    ram.onmousemove=function(){
    WIDTH=HEIGHT=ram.value+"px";
    ramnum.innerHTML="字体大小:"+WIDTH;
    }
    //鼠标点击屏幕，通过滑动鼠标不停创建div属性节点，并且给它设置样式
document.onmousedown=function(){
 document.onmousemove=function(event){
 var oevent=event||window.event;
 var scrolltop=document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop;
 var scrollleft=document.documentElement.scrollLeft||document.body.scrollLeft;
 var box=document.createElement("div");
    box.className=clsname;
    box.style.width=WIDTH;
    box.style.height=HEIGHT;
    oBody.appendChild(box);
    box.style.left=scrollleft+oevent.clientX+"px";
    box.style.top=scrolltop+oevent.clientY+"px";
}
}
//当鼠标按键松开，注销鼠标滑动事件
document.onmouseup=function(){
document.onmousemove=null;
}
//当橡皮差按钮被点击，遍历所有div并且把它们一一从父节点里面移除
eraser.onclick=function(){
var oDiv=oBody.getElementsByTagName("div");
for(var i=0;i<oDiv.length;i++){
oBody.removeChild(oDiv[i]);
}
}
//以下为取消按钮的冒泡事件，因为我们点击按钮是不能绘制div的
eraser.onmousedown=function(event){
var ievent=event||window.event;
ievent.cancelBubble=true;
}
colorbtn.onmousedown=function(event){
var ievent=event||window.event;
ievent.cancelBubble=true;
}
colorpanel.onmousedown=function(event){
var ievent=event||window.event;
ievent.cancelBubble=true;
}
ram.onmousedown=function(event){
var ievent=event||window.event;
ievent.cancelBubble=true;
}
}
 
}

This is written based on JavaScript events, which is relatively simple. In fact, it can be further optimized. Let’s look at the renderings below.

JavaScript simple sketchpad development

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