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A weather forecast written with wxpython

巴扎黑
巴扎黑Original
2016-12-09 11:43:011627browse

I have been studying python and wx by myself for more than half a month. I wanted to practice writing a weather forecast, but I encountered many problems while writing it. I was very confused, so I simply uploaded it to everyone for a look. The thing is very simple, just a few dozen lines of code, and I will continue to add functions when I have time in the future. The purpose of uploading now is to hope that experienced people can give some advice.

The problems encountered include the following:

1. How to set a background image for the panel and achieve translucency.

2. When using png images, some images can be made transparent, while others cannot.

3. The background of staticText is always the background of the frame. How to remove it.

4. The problem of StaticBitmap transparency is also very difficult.

These are the ones for now, there seem to be many more, I can’t remember them.

The code is not very standardized, just make do with it. Haha

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import  wx
import  wx.html 
import urllib
import thread
import re
import sys 
reload(sys) 
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') 
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, parent,):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "天气预报",
                         style =
                           wx.FRAME_SHAPED
                         | wx.SIMPLE_BORDER
                         | wx.FRAME_NO_TASKBAR
                         )
        self.count=0
        self.weatherInfo=''#天气信息
        self.hasShape = False
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN,self.OnLeftDown)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP,self.OnLeftUp)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION,self.OnMouseMove)
        self.delta = (0,0)
        self.bmp=wx.Image('bg.png',wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG,-1).ConvertToBitmap()
        self.w, self.h = self.bmp.GetWidth(), self.bmp.GetHeight()#获取图片背景长宽
        self.bmp.SetMask(wx.Mask(self.bmp, wx.BLACK))   
        self.SetClientSize( (self.w,self.h) )
        self.SetWindowShape()
        self.html= wx.html.HtmlWindow(self,-1,(self.w-230,50),(200,150))#天气信息显示区域
        self.initCloseButton()#初始化关闭按键
        self.initimg()#初始化天气图片
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT,self.OnPaint)
        thread.start_new_thread(self.getWeatherInfo,(1,2))#开启获取天气线程
    def initCloseButton(self):
        self.closebmp=wx.Image('no.png',wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG,-1).ConvertToBitmap()
        self.closebmp.SetMask(wx.Mask(self.closebmp,wx.BLACK))
        button=wx.BitmapButton(self, -1,self.closebmp,style=wx.NO_BORDER,pos=(self.w-30,20))   
        button.SetDefault()
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onButtonClick,button)
    def getWeatherInfo(self,no,interval):
            web=urllib.urlopen('http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101190101.html')
            self.weatherInfo=web.read()
            web.close()
            print self.weatherInfo
            self.updateText()
    def updateText(self):
        weatherinfo=eval(self.weatherInfo)['weatherinfo']
        for i in weatherinfo:
            print i,weatherinfo[i]
        city=weatherinfo['city'].decode('utf-8')
        print city
        strs=&#39;<font  color="#444444">城市——%s</font>    <font   color="red" size="1">%s</font><br> \
             <font color="#444444">气温:%s<br>天气:%s</font><br>\
             <font color="#444444">风向:%s</font><br><br>\
             <font color="#444444">  </font>&#39;%(weatherinfo[&#39;city&#39;].decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)
                                               ,weatherinfo[&#39;week&#39;].decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)
                                               ,weatherinfo[&#39;temp1&#39;].decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)
                                               ,weatherinfo[&#39;weather1&#39;].decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)
                                               ,weatherinfo[&#39;wind1&#39;].decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;))
        self.html.SetPage(strs)
        imgno= weatherinfo[&#39;img2&#39;]
        imgno=re.findall(r&#39;\d&#39;,imgno)
        print imgno[0]
        self.bmp2=wx.Image(&#39;images/w%s.png&#39;%imgno[0],wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG,-1).ConvertToBitmap()  #更改天气图片 
        self.Refresh()#刷新窗口
    def initimg(self):
        self.bmp2=wx.Image(&#39;images/w0.png&#39;,wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG,-1).ConvertToBitmap()
    def SetWindowShape(self, *evt):
        r = wx.RegionFromBitmap(self.bmp)
        self.hasShape = self.SetShape(r)
    def OnPaint(self, evt):
        dc = wx.PaintDC(self)
        dc.DrawBitmap(self.bmp, 0,0, True)
        dc.DrawBitmap(self.bmp2, 10, 20, True)
    def onButtonClick(self,evt):
        print &#39;按键点击&#39;
        self.Destroy()
 
   
    def OnLeftDown(self, evt):
        self.CaptureMouse()
        x, y = self.ClientToScreen(evt.GetPosition())
        originx, originy = self.GetPosition()
        dx = x - originx
        dy = y - originy
        self.delta = ((dx, dy))
    def OnLeftUp(self, evt):
        if self.HasCapture():
            self.ReleaseMouse()
    def OnMouseMove(self, evt):
        if evt.Dragging() and evt.LeftIsDown():
            x, y = self.ClientToScreen(evt.GetPosition())
            fp = (x - self.delta[0], y - self.delta[1])
            self.Move(fp)     
 
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
app=wx.PySimpleApp()
win = TestFrame(None)
win.Show(True)
app.MainLoop()


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