search
HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialHow to find elements in native JS (recommended)

今天写了一个很简单、很粗暴的通过JS根据类来查找DOM元素。

为了降低它的粗暴等级(耗费性能)我给了三个等级。

首先性能最好的,适合FF,CH,IE8,通过querySelectorAll这个API。

其次是指定ID

最后只能全页面进行匹配class,不过比较节省的性能的是,在指定class名称的时候,同时传入HTML标签的类型,用于节省遍历的范围!

因为水平有限,目前也只能写成这种,真的好好奇JQ的选择器是怎么去匹配DOM的,如果有大神看到这篇文章,请不要吝啬施教。。。

下面贴代码:

function $(d,t){
     
    var c = null, // className 
      e = null, // element
      i = null; // id
 
    function type(p){
      /function.(\w*)\(\)/.test(p.constructor);
      return RegExp.$1.toLowerCase();
    }
 
    if(type(d) == 'string'){ 
 
      if(/^\.[a-z,A-Z,_]\w*$/.test(d)){ // 匹配class
        c = d;
      }else if(/^#[a-z,A-Z,_]\w*$/.test(d)){ // 匹配id
        i = d;
      }else if(/^[a-z,A-Z,_]+$/.test(d)){ // 匹配元素
        e = d;
      }else{
        return undefined;
      }
      if(document.querySelectorAll){ 
 
        if(c || e) return document.querySelectorAll(c || e);
        if(i) return document.querySelectorAll(i)[0];
 
      }else{
        if(c){
          var all = document.getElementsByTagName(t || '*'),
            cn = c.slice(1,c.length),
            reg = new RegExp('^'+cn+'\\b'), // 限定类名的起始,结束只要是相同字符结束即可。
            em = [];
            for(var i=0;i<all.length;i++){
              if(reg.test(all[i].className)){
                em.push(all[i])
              }
            }
            return em;
        }else if(e){
          return document.getElementsByTagName(e);
        }else if(i){
          return document.getElementById(i);
        }
      }
       
    }else{
      return undefined;
    }
 
  }

调用方式:

$(&#39;selector&#39;[,type])


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Python vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesPython vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and ResourcesApr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

From C/C   to JavaScript: How It All WorksFrom C/C to JavaScript: How It All WorksApr 14, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

JavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsJavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsApr 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

Beyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldBeyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldApr 12, 2025 am 12:06 AM

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.

Building a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Backend Integration)Building a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Backend Integration)Apr 11, 2025 am 08:23 AM

I built a functional multi-tenant SaaS application (an EdTech app) with your everyday tech tool and you can do the same. First, what’s a multi-tenant SaaS application? Multi-tenant SaaS applications let you serve multiple customers from a sing

How to Build a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Frontend Integration)How to Build a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Frontend Integration)Apr 11, 2025 am 08:22 AM

This article demonstrates frontend integration with a backend secured by Permit, building a functional EdTech SaaS application using Next.js. The frontend fetches user permissions to control UI visibility and ensures API requests adhere to role-base

JavaScript: Exploring the Versatility of a Web LanguageJavaScript: Exploring the Versatility of a Web LanguageApr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

JavaScript is the core language of modern web development and is widely used for its diversity and flexibility. 1) Front-end development: build dynamic web pages and single-page applications through DOM operations and modern frameworks (such as React, Vue.js, Angular). 2) Server-side development: Node.js uses a non-blocking I/O model to handle high concurrency and real-time applications. 3) Mobile and desktop application development: cross-platform development is realized through ReactNative and Electron to improve development efficiency.

The Evolution of JavaScript: Current Trends and Future ProspectsThe Evolution of JavaScript: Current Trends and Future ProspectsApr 10, 2025 am 09:33 AM

The latest trends in JavaScript include the rise of TypeScript, the popularity of modern frameworks and libraries, and the application of WebAssembly. Future prospects cover more powerful type systems, the development of server-side JavaScript, the expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the potential of IoT and edge computing.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor