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PHP rawurlencode与urlencode函数的深入分析_php技巧

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-17 09:02:23905browse

问题:2个函数都是针对字符串转义使其适合做文件名。该用哪个?哪个更标准?

结论:
rawurlencode遵守是94年国际标准备忘录RFC 1738,
urlencode实现的是传统做法,和上者的主要区别是对空格的转义是'+'而不是'%20'
javascript的encodeURL也是94年标准,

而javascript的escape是另一种用"%xxx"标记unicode编码的方法。

推荐在PHP中使用用rawurlencode。弃用urlencode

样例
source:

超级无敌的人sadha sajdh数据样本sdls fhejrthcxzb.file.jpeg

PHP urlencode:
%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%97%A0%E6%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BAsadha+sajdh%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A0%B7%E6%9C%ACsdls+fhejrthcxzb.file.jpeg

PHP rawurlencode:
%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%97%A0%E6%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BAsadha%20sajdh%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A0%B7%E6%9C%ACsdls%20fhejrthcxzb.file.jpeg

Javascript encodeURI:
%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%97%A0%E6%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BAsadha%20sajdh%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A0%B7%E6%9C%ACsdls%20fhejrthcxzb.file.jpeg

Javascript escape:
%u8D85%u7EA7%u65E0%u654C%u7684%u4EBAsadha%20sajdh%u6570%u636E%u6837%u672Csdls%20fhejrthcxzb.file.jpeg

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