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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialConversion between JavaScript objects and strings

JavaScript 对象定义方式

1. var obj = new Object()

[html] 

 

 

 

 

New Document  

 

<script>  </script>

var obj = new Object();  

obj.key = "11";  

alert(obj.key);  

 

 

  

 

  

 

 

2.  var obj = {};

[html]  

 

 

 

 

New Document  

 

<script>  </script>

var obj = {};  

obj.key = "11";  

alert(obj.key);  

 

 

 

 

 

也可以在定义时初始化值:

var obj = {key:'11'};

 

对象如何转换成string

如果直接使用 :

[javascript] 

obj.toString()  

得到的是 [object,object] 这样的字串。

 

从上面的第二种定义方式 (var obj = {key:'11'};) 可以看出, js 的对象对应的字串类是一对大括号里包着一批键值对的方式。

其实就是JSON的数据格式, 不了解的可以学学json 格式。

 

使用以下方式就可以取出obj 的key 和value了。

[html]  

 

 

 

 

New Document  

 

<script>  </script>

var obj = {attr1:'value1',attr2:'value2'};  

for(attr in obj)  

{  

   alert(attr);  

   alert(eval("obj."+attr));  

}  

 

 

 

 

 

 

重点说一下为什么取值使用:

[javascript]  

eval("obj."+attr);  

而不是直接使用

[javascript] 

obj.attr  

因为 obj.attr 找到的 obj 中key 值为attr 的value , 但是obj 中并没有attr 的key 值。

这里的attr 是一个变量。 所以 就要借助于eval 的方式了。

 

 

String 如何转换为对象

从对象的格式可以看出,如果字串的格式定义成 json 格式的, 就可以直接转换为obj 了。

比较以下以下两种的方式:

[javascript]  

var obj1 = {attr1:'value1',attr2:'value2'};  

  

var obj2 = "{attr1:'value1',attr2:'value2'}";  

 

obj1 直接是一个对象, obj2 只是一个字串。

使用eval(obj2) 就可以转换为对象了。

 

为什么会有这种用法: 因为很多时候,我们会从服务端返回这种字串供前端处理。


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