# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import sys; x = 'runoob'; sys.stdout.write(x + '\n') print("hello world!"); #print("中国,会不会乱码!"); utf-8之后,还乱码 if False: print("True"); else: print("False"); #var name = "zhangsan" age = 23 print(name); print(age); del name #删除对象的引用 del age print("-------------string--------------") #string str = 'Hello World!' print(str) # 输出完整字符串 print(str[0]) # 输出字符串中的第一个字符 print(str[2:5]) # 输出字符串中第三个至第五个之间的字符串 print(str[2:]) # 输出从第三个字符开始的字符串 print(str * 2) # 输出字符串两次 print(str + "TEST") #输出连接的字符串 print("-------------list--------------") #list list = [ 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 ] tinylist = [123, 'john'] print(list) # 输出完整列表 print(list[0]) # 输出列表的第一个元素 print(list[1:3]) # 输出第二个至第三个的元素 print(list[2:]) # 输出从第三个开始至列表末尾的所有元素 print(tinylist * 2) # 输出列表两次 print(list + tinylist) # 打印组合的列表 print("-------------元组--------------") print("元组用括号标识。内部元素用逗号隔开。但是元组不能二次赋值,相当于只读列表。"); tuple = ( 'abcd', 786 , 2.23, 'john', 70.2 ) tinytuple = (123, 'john') print(tuple) # 输出完整元组 print(tuple[0]) # 输出元组的第一个元素 print(tuple[1:3]) # 输出第二个至第三个的元素 print(tuple[2:]) # 输出从第三个开始至列表末尾的所有元素 print(tinytuple * 2) # 输出元组两次 print(tuple + tinytuple) # 打印组合的元组 print("-------------元字典 (类似于java中的map)--------------") dict = {} dict['one'] = "This is one" dict[2] = "This is two" tinydict = {'name': 'john','code':6734, 'dept': 'sales'}; print(dict['one']); # 输出键为'one' 的值 print(dict[2]); # 输出键为 2 的值 print(dict); print(tinydict) # 输出完整的字典 print(tinydict.keys()) # 输出所有键 print(tinydict.values()) # 输出所有值 print("-------------数据类型转换--------------") print("数据类型转化在如下的url中"); print("http://www.runoob.com/python/python-variable-types.html"); print("-------------运算符--------------") a = 21 b = 10 c = 0 c = a + b print("c 的值为:", c) if ( a != b ): print("3 - a 不等于 b"); else: print("3 - a 等于 b"); c = a | b; # 61 = 0011 1101 print("2 - c 的值为:", c); a = 4 b = 20 list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]; #成员运算符 if ( a in list ): print("1 - 变量 a 在给定的列表中 list 中"); else: print("1 - 变量 a 不在给定的列表中 list 中"); if ( b not in list ): print("2 - 变量 b 不在给定的列表中 list 中"); else: print("2 - 变量 b 在给定的列表中 list 中"); #身份运算符 a = 20; b = 20; c = 100; if ( a is b ): print("1 - a 和 b 有相同的标识"); else: print("1 - a 和 b 没有相同的标识"); if ( a is not c ): print("1 - a 和 c 有相同的标识"); else: print("1 - a 和 c 没有相同的标识"); if ( id(a) == id(b) ): print("2 - a 和 b 有相同的标识"); else: print("2 - a 和 b 没有相同的标识"); #循环 [break和else两者的区别] #在 python 中,for … else 表示这样的意思,for 中的语句和普通的没有区别,else 中的语句会在循环正常执行完(即 for 不是通过 break 跳出而中断的)的情况下执行,while … else 也是一样。 i = 1 while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立 print(i); # 输出1~10 i += 1; if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环 break; count = 0 while count < 5: print(count, " is less than 5"); count = count + 1; else: print(count, " is not less than 5"); for num in range(10,20): # 迭代 10 到 20 之间的数字 for i in range(2,num): # 根据因子迭代 if num%i == 0: # 确定第一个因子 j=num/i # 计算第二个因子 print('%d 等于 %d * %d' % (num,i,j)); break; # 跳出当前循环 else: # 循环的 else 部分 print(num, '是一个质数');

Python excels in gaming and GUI development. 1) Game development uses Pygame, providing drawing, audio and other functions, which are suitable for creating 2D games. 2) GUI development can choose Tkinter or PyQt. Tkinter is simple and easy to use, PyQt has rich functions and is suitable for professional development.

Python is suitable for data science, web development and automation tasks, while C is suitable for system programming, game development and embedded systems. Python is known for its simplicity and powerful ecosystem, while C is known for its high performance and underlying control capabilities.

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Python is widely used in the fields of web development, data science, machine learning, automation and scripting. 1) In web development, Django and Flask frameworks simplify the development process. 2) In the fields of data science and machine learning, NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn and TensorFlow libraries provide strong support. 3) In terms of automation and scripting, Python is suitable for tasks such as automated testing and system management.

You can learn the basics of Python within two hours. 1. Learn variables and data types, 2. Master control structures such as if statements and loops, 3. Understand the definition and use of functions. These will help you start writing simple Python programs.

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