First of all, this code was not written by me, but the comments were added by me.
Second, this code currently only uses alpha-beta pruning, which is still weak and has a lot of room for optimization. But the code is written very clearly. If there are friends who are interested in the subject of human-machine chess but haven’t gotten started yet, this code is great as an example.
Third, currently computers can only search 3 layers. I think with the addition of iterative deepening and history-inspired algorithms, it will not be a problem to search 5 layers. Modern JavaScript performs well.
Fourthly, the author has demonstrated many techniques in the code, which are worth learning and learning from. It is easy to understand the code even if you don’t understand JavaScript (I don’t understand either).
Fifth, try the chess power of this AI: html">http://shaofei.name/OthelloAI/othello.html
The following is the code:
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?
var AI = {};
new function(){
AI.Pattern= pattern;
// 8 offsets are defined
// You can simply add 8 points around any point to get The coordinates of
// -11 -10 -9
// -1 -9,-1,1,9,10,11];
function pattern()
{
// Fill the entire board with 0s
for(var i=0;i // In the middle 4 squares, first place two black and two white chess pieces
this[54]=this[45]=1;this[55]=this[44]=2;
// Black net The number of winning pieces (black minus white), used in valuation.
this.divergence=0;
// The current moveable player is black
this.color=1;
// A few moves have been made
this.moves=0;
// Stable prototype
// 0 is a blank, 1 is a black chess, 2 is a white chess, and 3 is a border
// Expanding the 8 * 8 chessboard into 10 * 10 is a technique
// It can simplify the judgment of coordinate validity
var stableProto = [
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
3, 0, 0, 0 , 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0, 3,
3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
] ]
// Loading state from an 8 * 8 board
this.load=function(arr)
{
for(var y=1;y Determine whether it can pass
// If it can, the current player can change
this.pass=function()
{ for(var y=1;y { = 1;x{U Return false;
}}}}}}
// Alert ("PASS");
// This is a technique, because the value domain of this.Color is {1, 2}
// so when you should be a color as color When it is 1, it will be 2 after executing the next statement. // When color is 2, it will be 1 after executing the next statement. This.color = 3 - this.color;
return true;
this.clone = Function () {
Function Pattern () {}
Pattern.prototype = this;
Return New Pattern (); "*" ,"o"]
var r="";
for(var y=1;y { for(var x=1;x { [this[y*10+x]]+” “;

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

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Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.


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