PDO class
represents a connection between PHP and database services
PDO::beginTransaction — Start a transaction
PDO::commit — Commit a transaction
PDO::__construct — Create a PDO representing a database connection Example
PDO::errorCode — Get the SQLSTATE associated with the last operation on the database handle
PDO::errorInfo — Fetch extended error information associated with the last operation on the database handle
PDO::exec — Execute a SQL statement, And return the number of affected rows
PDO::getAttribute — Retrieve the attributes of a database connection
PDO::getAvailableDrivers — Return an array of available drivers
PDO::inTransaction — Check whether it is within a transaction
PDO ::lastInsertId — Returns the ID or sequence value of the last inserted row
PDO::prepare — Prepares a statement for execution and returns a statement object
PDO::query — Executes an SQL statement, returning a result set as a PDOStatement object
PDO::quote — Quotes a string for use in a query.
PDO::rollBack — Roll back a transaction
PDO::setAttribute — Set attributes
PDOStatement class
represents a prepared statement and This statement represents a related result set when executed.
PDOStatement::bindColumn — Bind a column to a PHP variable
PDOStatement::bindParam — Bind a parameter to the specified variable name
PDOStatement::bindValue — Bind a value to a parameter
PDOStatement:: closeCursor — Closes the cursor so that the statement can be executed again.
PDOStatement::columnCount — Return the number of columns in the result set
PDOStatement::debugDumpParams — Print a SQL preprocessing command
PDOStatement::errorCode — Get the SQLSTATE related to the last statement handle operation
PDOStatement::errorInfo — Get extended error information related to the last statement handle operation
PDOStatement::execute — Execute a prepared statement
PDOStatement::fetch — Get the next row from the result set
PDOStatement::fetchAll — Return a list containing all the results in the result set Array of rows
PDOStatement::fetchColumn — Returns a single column from the next row in the result set.
PDOStatement::fetchObject — Gets the next line and returns it as an object.
PDOStatement::getAttribute — Retrieve a statement attribute
PDOStatement::getColumnMeta — Return metadata for a column in a result set
PDOStatement::nextRowset — Advance to the next rowset in a multi-rowset statement handle
PDOStatement: :rowCount — Returns the number of rows affected by the previous SQL statement
PDOStatement::setAttribute — Sets a statement attribute
PDOStatement::setFetchMode — Sets the default fetch mode for the statement.
PDOException exception class
represents an error generated by PDO. You should not throw a PDOException in your own code.
errorInfo
is equivalent to PDO::errorInfo() or PDOStatement::errorInfo()
message
text error message. Use Exception::getMessage() to access.
code
SQLSTATE error code. Use Exception::getCode() to access.

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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