今天项目需要用到旋转木马轮播功能,需要显示个可以切换的选项,这几个选项也许是图片,也许是文字,也许是一个iframe页面,也有可能是图文混排,还可能需要支持调用接口数据,需要显示多条信息,最少3条,最多不限,可能有10条,可能有10000条,于是就有了下面这个实现方法,看上去已经很完美了(样式和具体显示图片、文字或者是iframe页面、图文混排、调用接口数据等请自行在此实例基础上调试)
需要说明的是预先显示:2 1 9,是因为一共有9张图片,默认显示第一张在中间,往右是2,背后那张是3,不过背后那张无需进行设置。这是视觉初始的效果,可根据自己需要调整。
carrousel.html
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>旋转木马轮播</title> <style type="text/css"> html, body { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .carrousel .arrow_left { background: #000; left: 20px; } .carrousel .arrow_right { background: #000; right: 20px; } .carrousel .arrow_left, .carrousel .arrow_right { position: absolute; top: 50%; width: 50px; line-height: 50px; height: 50px; text-align: center; color: #FFF; cursor: pointer; } .carrousel .back { z-index: 1; opacity: 0.3; margin: auto; width: 10%; height: 60px; left: 45%; } .carrousel .left { left: 10%; } .carrousel .right { right: 10%; } .carrousel .left, .carrousel .right { top: 53%; width: 60px; height: 60px; z-index: 2; opacity: 0.5; } .carrousel .front { left: 45%; top: 50%; margin: auto; width: 10%; height: 100px; z-index: 3; opacity: 1; } .carrousel .front, .carrousel .right, .carrousel .back, .carrousel .left, .carrousel .content { position: absolute; background: #666; text-align: center; color: #FFF; font-size: 20px; } .carrousel .content { width: 100%; top: 80%; text-align: center; color: #fff; margin: auto; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.8.1.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //页面加载完成后 $(document).ready(function(e) { //复制一个旋转木马轮播 var a = carrousel; //初始化 a.init($("#carrousel_a"), [ ["1", "这是第一张图或内容", "1.jpg"], ["2", "这是第二张图或内容", "2.jpg"], ["3", "这是第三张图或内容", "3.jpg"], ["4", "这是第四张图或内容", "4.jpg"], ["5", "这是第五张图或内容", "5.jpg"], ["6", "这是第六张图或内容", "6.jpg"], ["7", "这是第七张图或内容", "7.jpg"], ["8", "这是第八张图或内容", "8.jpg"], ["9", "这是第九张图或内容", "9.jpg"] ]); //左边箭头点击 $("#carrousel_a .arrow_left").click(function() { a.rotate("left"); }); //右边箭头点击 $("#carrousel_a .arrow_right").click(function() { a.rotate("right"); }); }); /** * carrousel.js - v1.0.0 (2016-11-5) * * 旋转木马轮播 * by tie. qq:2185987263 * * Copyright (C) 2016, tie. * All rights reserved. * **/ var carrousel = { //>3~n data: [], obj: null, //初始化 data_count: 0, init: function(obj, data) { var self = this; self.obj = obj; self.data = data; //左边图片计数器 self.left_img_count = self.data.length - 1; //右边图片计数器 self.right_img_count = 2; //数据计数器 self.data_count = 0; //文字或图片 self.obj.find(".left").html(self.data[1][0]); //car_back的top一定要是最大得 self.obj.find(".back").css({ "top": self.obj.find(".left").offset().top + 1 }); self.obj.find(".right").html(self.data[self.left_img_count][0][0]); self.obj.find(".front").html(self.data[0][0]); self.obj.find(".content").html(self.data[0][1]); }, //往左旋转 left_img_count: null, left_img_up: function() { var self = this; self.left_img_count--; if (self.left_img_count < 0) { self.left_img_count = self.data.length - 1; } var t, id; self.obj.find(".is_horse").each(function(i) { if (i > 0) { if ($(this).offset().top > t) { id = $(this).attr("data-horse"); t = $(this).offset().top; } } else { id = $(this).attr("data-horse"); t = $(this).offset().top; } }); self.obj.find("." + id).html(self.data[self.left_img_count][0]); if (self.left_img_count <= 0) { self.left_img_count = self.data.length; } self.right_img_count--; if (self.right_img_count <= 0) { self.right_img_count = self.data.length; } self.show_content("left"); }, //往右旋转 right_img_count: null, right_img_up: function() { var self = this; self.left_img_count++; if (self.left_img_count >= self.data.length) { self.left_img_count = 0; } if (self.right_img_count >= self.data.length) { self.right_img_count = 0; } var t, id; self.obj.find(".is_horse").each(function(i) { if (i > 0) { if ($(this).offset().top > t) { id = $(this).attr("data-horse"); t = $(this).offset().top; } } else { id = $(this).attr("data-horse"); t = $(this).offset().top; } }); self.obj.find("." + id).html(self.data[self.right_img_count][0]); self.right_img_count++; self.show_content("right"); }, //显示内容 show_content: function(direction) { var self = this; if (direction == "left") { self.data_count--; if (self.data_count < 0) { self.data_count = self.data.length - 1; } } if (direction == "right") { self.data_count++; if (self.data_count >= self.data.length) { self.data_count = 0; } } self.obj.find(".content").animate({ opacity: 0 }, 500, '', function() { self.obj.find(".content").html(self.data[self.data_count][1]).animate({ opacity: 1 }, 500); }); }, //旋转 direction_lock: false, rotate: function(direction) { var self = this; if (self.direction_lock) { return false; } self.direction_lock = true; var ol = self.obj.find(".left"), ob = self.obj.find(".back"), or = self.obj.find(".right"), of = self.obj.find(".front"), t1 = "opacity"; t2 = "z-index"; var l_l = ol.offset().left, l_t = ol.offset().top, l_w = ol.width(), l_h = ol.height(), l_o = ol.css(t1), l_z = ol.css(t2), r_l = or.offset().left, r_t = or.offset().top, r_w = or.width(), r_h = or.height(), r_o = or.css(t1), r_z = or.css(t2), b_l = ob.offset().left, b_t = ob.offset().top, b_w = ob.width(), b_h = ob.height(), b_o = ob.css(t1), b_z = ob.css(t2), f_l = of.offset().left, f_t = of.offset().top, f_w = of.width(), f_h = of.height(), f_o = of.css(t1), f_z = of.css(t2); var _l_l, _l_t, _l_w, _l_h, _r_l, _r_t, _r_w, _r_h, _b_l, _b_t, _b_w, _b_h, _f_l, _f_t, _f_w, _f_h; if (direction == "left") { self.left_img_up(); _f_l = l_l, _f_t = l_t, _f_w = l_w, _f_h = l_h, _f_o = l_o, _f_z = l_z; _b_l = r_l, _b_t = r_t, _b_w = r_w, _b_h = r_h, _b_o = r_o, _b_z = r_z; _r_l = f_l, _r_t = f_t, _r_w = f_w, _r_h = f_h, _r_o = f_o, _r_z = f_z; _l_l = b_l, _l_t = b_t, _l_w = b_w, _l_h = b_h, _l_o = b_o, _l_z = b_z; } if (direction == "right") { self.right_img_up(); _f_l = r_l, _f_t = r_t, _f_w = r_w, _f_h = r_h, _f_o = r_o, _f_z = r_z; _b_l = l_l, _b_t = l_t, _b_w = l_w, _b_h = l_h, _b_o = l_o, _b_z = l_z; _r_l = b_l, _r_t = b_t, _r_w = b_w, _r_h = b_h, _r_o = b_o, _r_z = b_z; _l_l = f_l, _l_t = f_t, _l_w = f_w, _l_h = f_h, _l_o = f_o, _l_z = f_z; } ol.animate({ width: _l_w, height: _l_h, left: _l_l, top: _l_t, opacity: _l_o, zIndex: _l_z }, 500); ob.animate({ width: _b_w, height: _b_h, left: _b_l, top: _b_t, opacity: _b_o, zIndex: _b_z }, 500); or.animate({ width: _r_w, height: _r_h, left: _r_l, top: _r_t, opacity: _r_o, zIndex: _r_z }, 500); of.animate({ width: _f_w, height: _f_h, left: _f_l, top: _f_t, opacity: _f_o, zIndex: _f_z }, 500, '', function() { self.direction_lock = false; }); } } </script> </head> <body> <div id="carrousel_a" class="carrousel"> <div class="arrow_left"><</div> <div class="arrow_right">></div> <div class="left is_horse" data-horse="left"></div> <div class="back is_horse" data-horse="back"></div> <div class="right is_horse" data-horse="right"></div> <div class="front is_horse" data-horse="front"></div> <div class="content"></div> </div> </body> </html>

在css中,可用list-style-type属性来去掉ul的圆点标记,语法为“ul{list-style-type:none}”;list-style-type属性可设置列表项标记的类型,当值为“none”可不定义标记,也可去除已有标记。

区别是:css是层叠样式表单,是将样式信息与网页内容分离的一种标记语言,主要用来设计网页的样式,还可以对网页各元素进行格式化;xml是可扩展标记语言,是一种数据存储语言,用于使用简单的标记描述数据,将文档分成许多部件并对这些部件加以标识。

在css中,可以利用cursor属性实现鼠标隐藏效果,该属性用于定义鼠标指针放在一个元素边界范围内时所用的光标形状,当属性值设置为none时,就可以实现鼠标隐藏效果,语法为“元素{cursor:none}”。

转换方法:1、给英文元素添加“text-transform: uppercase;”样式,可将所有的英文字母都变成大写;2、给英文元素添加“text-transform:capitalize;”样式,可将英文文本中每个单词的首字母变为大写。

在css中,可以利用“font-style”属性设置i元素不是斜体样式,该属性用于指定文本的字体样式,当属性值设置为“normal”时,会显示元素的标准字体样式,语法为“i元素{font-style:normal}”。

在css中,rtl是“right-to-left”的缩写,是从右往左的意思,指的是内联内容从右往左依次排布,是direction属性的一个属性值;该属性规定了文本的方向和书写方向,语法为“元素{direction:rtl}”。

在css3中,可以用“transform-origin”属性设置rotate的旋转中心点,该属性可更改转换元素的位置,第一个参数设置x轴的旋转位置,第二个参数设置y轴旋转位置,语法为“transform-origin:x轴位置 y轴位置”。


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