Today I read Brother Niao’s article about PHP variable separation and reference. There is a problem that I didn’t understand. I’ll post some screenshots first:
If you follow the above statement, then I will slightly modify the code as follows:
<code><?php $var = "laruence"; $var_dup = &$var; $var_ref = &$var; $var_ref = "OK"; ?> </code>
Then
Second line of code:
$var_dup and $var point to the same zval with refcount of 2.
When executing the third line:
PHP finds that the refcount of the zval to be operated is greater than 1, then PHP will execute Separation, separate $var_dup, and associate $var and $var_ref with change on write. That is, refcount=2, is_ref=1;
When proceeding to the fourth line:
Since $var and the zval pointed to by $var_ref have is_ref=1;, they will not be separated, making the values of $var_ref and $var both "OK".
According to my understanding, at the end of the program, since $var_dup has been separated when executing the third line, its value should remain "laruence" unchanged. However, when I ran the program, I found that it also changed. It became "OK", which makes me very confused. I hope someone who knows the answer can help me. I don’t know if I understood it wrong or if there is another hidden meaning, thank you!
Attached are two small chestnuts for your reference:
<code><?php $var = "laruence"; $var_ref = "OK"; $var_dup = &$var; $var = &$var_ref; echo $var; //OK echo $var_dup; //laruence echo $var_ref; //OK ?> </code>
<code><?php $var = "laruence"; $var_ref = "OK"; $var_dup = &$var; $var_ref = &$var; echo $var; //laruence echo $var_dup; //laruence echo $var_ref; //laruence ?> </code>

PHPsessionstrackuserdataacrossmultiplepagerequestsusingauniqueIDstoredinacookie.Here'showtomanagethemeffectively:1)Startasessionwithsession_start()andstoredatain$_SESSION.2)RegeneratethesessionIDafterloginwithsession_regenerate_id(true)topreventsessi

In PHP, iterating through session data can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Start the session using session_start(). 2. Iterate through foreach loop through all key-value pairs in the $_SESSION array. 3. When processing complex data structures, use is_array() or is_object() functions and use print_r() to output detailed information. 4. When optimizing traversal, paging can be used to avoid processing large amounts of data at one time. This will help you manage and use PHP session data more efficiently in your actual project.

The session realizes user authentication through the server-side state management mechanism. 1) Session creation and generation of unique IDs, 2) IDs are passed through cookies, 3) Server stores and accesses session data through IDs, 4) User authentication and status management are realized, improving application security and user experience.

Tostoreauser'snameinaPHPsession,startthesessionwithsession_start(),thenassignthenameto$_SESSION['username'].1)Usesession_start()toinitializethesession.2)Assigntheuser'snameto$_SESSION['username'].Thisallowsyoutoaccessthenameacrossmultiplepages,enhanc

Reasons for PHPSession failure include configuration errors, cookie issues, and session expiration. 1. Configuration error: Check and set the correct session.save_path. 2.Cookie problem: Make sure the cookie is set correctly. 3.Session expires: Adjust session.gc_maxlifetime value to extend session time.

Methods to debug session problems in PHP include: 1. Check whether the session is started correctly; 2. Verify the delivery of the session ID; 3. Check the storage and reading of session data; 4. Check the server configuration. By outputting session ID and data, viewing session file content, etc., you can effectively diagnose and solve session-related problems.

Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

Configuring the session lifecycle in PHP can be achieved by setting session.gc_maxlifetime and session.cookie_lifetime. 1) session.gc_maxlifetime controls the survival time of server-side session data, 2) session.cookie_lifetime controls the life cycle of client cookies. When set to 0, the cookie expires when the browser is closed.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
