单例类至少拥有以下三种公共元素:
必须拥有一个构造函数,并且必须被标记为private。
拥有一个保存类的实例的静态成员变量。
拥有一个访问这个实例的公共的静态方法
具体使用方面,我在下面php实例中注释的很清楚:
/**
* by www.phpddt.com
*/
class Mysql{
//该属性用来保存实例
private static $conn;
//构造函数为private,防止创建对象
private function __construct(){
$this->conn = mysql_connect('localhost','root','');
}
//创建一个用来实例化对象的方法
public static function getInstance(){
if(!(self::$conn instanceof self)){
self::$conn = new self;
}
return self::$conn;
}
//防止对象被复制
public function __clone(){
trigger_error('Clone is not allowed !');
}
}
//只能这样取得实例,不能new 和 clone
$mysql = Mysql::getInstance();
?>
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