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What role does the third parameter in PDOStatement::bindValue play?

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-09-19 08:51:551113browse

有这样一个表:
What role does the third parameter in PDOStatement::bindValue play?

username字段是varchar(20)。
查询是这样的:

<code>$conn = new PDO(...);
$sql = "select * from user where username=:username";
$username=123;
$stmt=$conn->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bindValue(":username", $username, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
print_r($stmt->fetchAll());</code>

我知道这里的$username其实写错了,应该是'123',不过因为下边又把参数指定成PDO::PARAM_STR了所以查询到了2620这条。
但是当我突发奇想把PDO::PARAM_STR 改成PDO::PARAM_INT的时候,结果却是2620、2621两条都被查询出来了。
这个结果我十分不理解,那么这个PDO::PARAM_XXX到底做了什么?求明白的帮我解释一下,谢了。
好吧,敲完这个问题之后我直接在数据库里试了下select * from user where username=123,结果也是两条都出来,那就不是PDO的问题了,但是还是不明白为什么123不加引号会有这样的结果。

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