PHP study notes: Use the gd library to generate images and implement random verification codes

Note: I have commented some basic codes. The number of verification code digits and the required strings implemented here can be set again. With my annotations, it should be easy for everyone to understand.

Basic idea:

1. Use mt_rand() to randomly generate numbers to determine the string you need to obtain, and splice the strings (I think the generated verification code is a bit too crowded, you can splice a space bar in the middle of the string) to implement a random verification code ;

Note: It is recommended that you use mt_rand() instead of rand(), the former is more efficient

2. Use the gd library to generate pictures and write random strings to the picture output.

Effect:

Every time it is refreshed, a random verification is generated. Later I may add how to implement the random code and click on the picture to update again

Code:

<span style="font-size: 18px;"><?<span style="color: #000000;">php
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 创建画布</span>
<span style="color: #800080;">$width</span> = 120;   <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 规定画布的宽高</span>
<span style="color: #800080;">$height</span> = 45<span style="color: #000000;">;
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$image</span> = imagecreatetruecolor(<span style="color: #800080;">$width</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$height</span>);  <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 创建一幅真彩色图像
// 添加一些即将用到的颜色</span>
<span style="color: #800080;">$white</span> = imagecolorallocate(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 0xf2, 0xec, 0xe0<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$orange</span> = imagecolorallocate(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 0xff, 0xa5, 0x4c<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 对画布背景填充颜色</span>
imagefill(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 0, 0, <span style="color: #800080;">$white</span><span style="color: #000000;">);

</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">mt_rand  获取随机数 mt_rand(min, max);</span>
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="color: #000000;">  str_rand(){
        </span><span style="color: #800080;">$str</span>="abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIGKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"<span style="color: #000000;">;
        </span><span style="color: #800080;">$rand</span>=""<span style="color: #000000;">;
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$i</span>=0; <span style="color: #800080;">$i</span><5; <span style="color: #800080;">$i</span>++){<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">获取5个随机的字符串</span>
            <span style="color: #800080;">$rand</span> .= <span style="color: #800080;">$str</span>[<span style="color: #008080;">mt_rand</span>(0, <span style="color: #008080;">strlen</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$str</span>)-1)];  <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">如：随机数为30  则：$str[30]</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">        }
        </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$rand</span><span style="color: #000000;">;
    }
</span><span style="color: #800080;">$verifyCode</span>=<span style="color: #000000;">str_rand();
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 画一串字符串在画布上</span>
imagestring(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span>, 10, 10, 10, "<span style="color: #800080;">$verifyCode</span>", <span style="color: #800080;">$orange</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 通知浏览器输出的是图像（png类型）</span>
<span style="color: #008080;">header</span>('Content-Type: image/png'<span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 输出到浏览器</span>
imagepng(<span style="color: #800080;">$image</span><span style="color: #000000;">);
</span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;"> 释放图像资源</span></span>