Document Object Model (DOM) is a programming interface for HTML and XML documents. It provides a structured representation of the document and can change the content and presentation of the document. What we are most concerned about is that the DOM connects web pages with scripts and other programming languages. The DOM belongs to the browser, not the core content specified in the JavaScript language specification.
1. Find elements
1. Search directly
document.getElementById 根据ID获取一个标签 document.getElementsByName 根据name属性获取标签集合 document.getElementsByClassName 根据class属性获取标签集合 document.getElementsByTagName 根据标签名获取标签集合
2. Indirect search
parentNode // 父节点 childNodes // 所有子节点 firstChild // 第一个子节点 lastChild // 最后一个子节点 nextSibling // 下一个兄弟节点 previousSibling // 上一个兄弟节点 parentElement // 父节点标签元素 children // 所有子标签 firstElementChild // 第一个子标签元素 lastElementChild // 最后一个子标签元素 nextElementtSibling // 下一个兄弟标签元素 previousElementSibling // 上一个兄弟标签元素
2. Operation
1. Content
innerText 文本 outerText innerHTML HTML内容 innerHTML value 值
2. Attributes
attributes // 获取所有标签属性 setAttribute(key,value) // 设置标签属性 getAttribute(key) // 获取指定标签属性 /* var atr = document.createAttribute("class"); atr.nodeValue="democlass"; document.getElementById('n1').setAttributeNode(atr); */


<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">lang</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="en"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="UTF-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="button"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="全选"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> onclick</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="CheckAll();"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="button"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="取消"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> onclick</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="CancelAll();"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="button"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="反选"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> onclick</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="ReverseCheck();"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">table </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">border</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="1"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">thead</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">thead</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">tbody </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="tb"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">tr</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="checkbox"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>111<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>222<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">tr</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">tr</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="checkbox"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>111<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>222<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">tr</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">tr</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="checkbox"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>111<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>222<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">tr</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">tr</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">type</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="checkbox"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>111<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>222<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">td</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">tr</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">tbody</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">table</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> CheckAll(ths){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> tb </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> document.getElementById(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">tb</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> trs </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> tb.childNodes; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">for</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">trs.length; i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">++</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> current_tr </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> trs[i]; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(current_tr.nodeType</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">==</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> inp </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> current_tr.firstElementChild.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">input</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">]; inp.checked </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; } } } </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> CancelAll(ths){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> tb </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> document.getElementById(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">tb</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> trs </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> tb.childNodes; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">for</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">trs.length; i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">++</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> current_tr </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> trs[i]; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(current_tr.nodeType</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">==</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> inp </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> current_tr.firstElementChild.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">input</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">]; inp.checked </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">false</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; } } } </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> ReverseCheck(ths){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> tb </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> document.getElementById(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">tb</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> trs </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> tb.childNodes; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">for</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">trs.length; i</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">++</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> current_tr </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> trs[i]; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(current_tr.nodeType</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">==</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> inp </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> current_tr.firstElementChild.getElementsByTagName(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">input</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">)[</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">]; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(inp.checked){ inp.checked </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">false</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; }</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{ inp.checked </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">true</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; } } } } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #000000;"> Demo</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
3. Class operation
className // 获取所有类名 classList.remove(cls) // 删除指定类 classList.add(cls) // 添加类
4. Label operation
a.Create tags
// 方式一 var tag = document.createElement('a') tag.innerText = "wupeiqi" tag.className = "c1" tag.href = "http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi" // 方式二 var tag = "<a class='c1' href='http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi'>wupeiqi</a>"
b. Operation tag
// 方式一 var obj = "<input type='text' />"; xxx.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd",obj); xxx.insertAdjacentElement('afterBegin',document.createElement('p')) //注意:第一个参数只能是'beforeBegin'、 'afterBegin'、 'beforeEnd'、 'afterEnd' // 方式二 var tag = document.createElement('a') xxx.appendChild(tag) xxx.insertBefore(tag,xxx[1])
5. Style operation
var obj = document.getElementById('i1') obj.style.fontSize = "32px"; obj.style.backgroundColor = "red";


<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">input </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">onfocus</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Focus(this);"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> onblur</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Blur(this);"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="search"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> value</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="请输入关键字"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="color: gray;"</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">/></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> Focus(ths){ ths.style.color </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">black</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(ths.value </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">==</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">请输入关键字</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">||</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> ths.value.trim() </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">==</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">""</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){ ths.value </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">""</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; } } </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">function</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> Blur(ths){ </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">if</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">(ths.value.trim() </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">==</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">""</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">){ ths.value </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">请输入关键字</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; ths.style.color </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">gray</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; }</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{ ths.style.color </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">black</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">"</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">; } } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #000000;"> Demo</span></span></span>
6. Location operation
总文档高度 document.documentElement.offsetHeight 当前文档占屏幕高度 document.documentElement.clientHeight 自身高度 tag.offsetHeight 距离上级定位高度 tag.offsetTop 父定位标签 tag.offsetParent 滚动高度 tag.scrollTop /* clientHeight -> 可见区域:height + padding clientTop -> border高度 offsetHeight -> 可见区域:height + padding + border offsetTop -> 上级定位标签的高度 scrollHeight -> 全文高:height + padding scrollTop -> 滚动高度 特别的: document.documentElement代指文档根节点 */


<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">lang</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="en"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="UTF-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="margin: 0;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="height: 900px;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="padding: 10px;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">id</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="i1"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="height:190px;padding: 2px;border: 1px solid red;margin: 8px;"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>asdf<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>asdf<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>asdf<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>asdf<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>asdf<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">p</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">var</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> i1 </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> document.getElementById(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">i1</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">); console.log(i1.clientHeight); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;"> 可见区域:height + padding</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> console.log(i1.clientTop); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;"> border高度</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> console.log(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=====</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">); console.log(i1.offsetHeight); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;"> 可见区域:height + padding + border</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> console.log(i1.offsetTop); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;"> 上级定位标签的高度</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> console.log(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=====</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">); console.log(i1.scrollHeight); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">全文高:height + padding</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> console.log(i1.scrollTop); </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #008000;"> 滚动高度</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;"> console.log(</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">=====</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">'</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">script</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">body</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #000000;"> test</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>


<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #ff00ff;">DOCTYPE html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">html</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">head </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">lang</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="en"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">meta </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">charset</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="UTF-8"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">head</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> body</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> img </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> border</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> ul</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> list-style</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> none</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .clearfix:after </span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> content</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> "."</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> display</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> block</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> clear</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> both</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> visibility</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> hidden</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .wrap</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 980px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> margin</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 auto</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-header</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> #303a40</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> -webkit-box-shadow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2)</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> -moz-box-shadow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2)</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> box-shadow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2)</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-header .logo</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">5px 10px 5px 0px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-header .logo img</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> vertical-align</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> middle</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 110px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 40px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-header .nav</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> line-height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 50px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-header .nav ul li</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> float</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-header .nav ul li a</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> display</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> block</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> #ccc</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> padding</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0 20px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> text-decoration</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> none</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> font-size</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 14px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-header .nav ul li a:hover</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> #fff</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> #425a66</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-body</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-body .catalog</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> absolute</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">60px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> #fafafa</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> bottom</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 0px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-body .catalog.fixed</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> fixed</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">10px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-body .catalog .catalog-item.active</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> #fff</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> #425a66</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-body .content</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> position</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> absolute</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> top</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;">60px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> width</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 700px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> margin-left</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 210px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> background-color</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> #fafafa</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> overflow</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> auto</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #800000;"> .pg-body .content .section</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">{</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #ff0000;"> height</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">:</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #0000ff;"> 500px</span><span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">;</span> <span style="background-color: #f5f5f5; color: #000000;">}</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">style</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">body </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">onscroll</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="ScrollEvent();"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="pg-header"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="wrap clearfix"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="logo"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="#"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">img </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">src</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="http://core.pc.lietou-static.com/revs/images/common/logo_7012c4a4.pn"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="nav"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">ul</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="#"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>首页<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="#"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>功能一<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">a </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">href</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="#"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>功能二<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">li</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">ul</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="pg-body"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="wrap"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="catalog"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="catalog-item"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> auto-to</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="function1"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>第1张<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="catalog-item"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> auto-to</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="function2"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>第2张<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="catalog-item"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> auto-to</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="function3"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>第3张<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">a</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="content"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">menu</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="function1"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="section"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>第一章<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">menu</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="function2"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="section"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>第二章<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">menu</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="function3"</span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> class</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="section"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>第三章<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">h1</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> <span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

1.原生js获取DOM节点:document.querySelector(选择器)document.getElementById(id选择器)document.getElementsByClassName(class选择器)....2.vue2中获取当前组件的实例对象:因为每个vue的组件实例上,都包含一个$refs对象,里面存储着对应的DOM元素或组件的引用。所以在默认情况下,组件的$refs指向一个空对象。可以先在组件上加上ref="名字",然后通过this.$refs.

在网页开发中,DOM(DocumentObjectModel)是一个非常重要的概念。它可以让开发者轻松地对一个网页的HTML或XML文档进行修改和操作,比如添加、删除、修改元素等。而PHP中内置的DOM操作库也为开发者提供了丰富的功能,本文将介绍PHP中的DOM操作指南,希望可以帮助到大家。DOM的基本概念DOM是一个跨平台、独立于语言的API,它可以将

dom是一种文档对象模型,同时也是用于html编程的接口,通过dom来操作页面中的元素。DOM是HTML文档的内存中对象表示,它提供了使用JavaScript与网页交互的方式。DOM是节点的层次结构(或树),其中document节点作为根。

vue3ref绑定dom或者组件失败原因分析场景描述在vue3中经常用到使用ref绑定组件或者dom元素的情况,很多时候,明明使用ref绑定了相关组件,但是经常ref绑定失败的情况。ref绑定失败情况举例ref绑定失败的绝大多数情况是,在ref和组件绑定的时候,该组件还未渲染,所以绑定失败。或者组件刚开始未渲染,ref未绑定,当组件开始渲染,ref也开始绑定,但是ref和组件并未绑定完成,这个时候使用组件相关的方法就会出现问题。ref绑定的组件使用了v-if,或者他的父组件使用了v-if导致页面

dom和bom对象有:1、“document”、“element”、“Node”、“Event”和“Window”等5种DOM对象;2、“window”、“navigator”、“location”、“history”和“screen”等5种BOM对象。

bom和dom在作用和功能、与JavaScript的关系、相互依赖性、不同浏览器的兼容性和安全性考虑等方面都有区别。详细介绍:1、作用和功能,BOM的主要作用是操作浏览器窗口,它提供了浏览器窗口的直接访问和控制,而DOM的主要作用则是将网页文档转换为一个对象树,允许开发者通过这个对象树来获取和修改网页的元素和内容;2、与JavaScript的关系等等。

dom内置对象有:1、document;2、window;3、navigator;4、location;5、history;6、screen;7、document.documentElement;8、document.body;9、document.head;10、document.title;11、document.cookie。


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DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software
