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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial解析csv数据导入mysql的方法_php技巧

mysql自己有个csv引擎,可以通过这个引擎来实现将csv中的数据导入到mysql数据库中,并且速度比通过php或是python写的批处理程序快的多。
具体的实现代码示例:

复制代码 代码如下:

load data infile '/tmp/file.csv' into table _tablename (set character utf8)
fields terminated by ','
enclosed by '"'
lines terminated by '\r\n';

这段代码中涉及的一些关键字的解释如下:
fields terminated by '':这是指出csv文件中字段终止符,也就是数据之间的分隔符;
enclosed by '':指出封套符;
lines terminated by '':指行终止符
在csv文档(RFC4180)中详细介绍了csv的格式,其中的要点有:
(1)字段之间以“,”(逗号)间隔,数据行之间使用 \n分隔;
(2)字符串以半角双引号包围,字符串本身的双引号用两个双引号表示。
通过以上的解释,详细对于数据导入代码应该有更好的理解了。

同样的,csv数据能够导入mysql数据库中,mysql中的数据表也能导出csv文件,导出的代码示例:
复制代码 代码如下:

select * from tablename into outfile '/tmp/data.txt'
fields terminated by ','
optionally enclosed by '"'
lines terminated by '\n';

当将数据库中的数据导出到文件后,要再将数据导入到数据库中,必须遵守导出时的文件中定义的格式。
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