目录操作
$base_dir = 'filelist/'; $fso = opendir($base_dir);//打开目录,返回目录句柄 echo 'Basedir:'.$base_dir.'<hr>'; while($filelist = readdir($fso)) { echo $filelist.'<br>'; } closedir($fs);//关闭目录句柄可以使用dirname($path)和basename($path)来分别返回路径的目录部分和文件名部分,可以用disk_free_space($path)返回空间的剩余大小。
创建命令:
mkdir($path,0777):0777是权限码,在非Windows下可用umask()来设置
rmdir($path):删除路径$path下的文件
新建文件
首先,要确定所创建文件所在目录的权限,建议设置为777,新建文件的名称建议使用绝对路径。
$filename = 'test.txt'; $fp = fopen($filename, 'w+');//打开文件指针,创建文件 if(!is_writable($filename)) { die('文件:'.$filename.'不可写,请检查!'); } fclose($fp);//关闭指针
读取文件
首先判断文件能否读取(权限问题),然后判断文件是否存在
$filename = 'test.txt'; if(is_readable($filename) == false) { die('文件不存在或无法读取'); } if(file_exists($filename) == false) { die('文件不存在'); } $content = file_get_contents($filename); echo htmlentities($data);
写文件
$filename = 'test.txt'; if(is_writeable($filename) == false) { die('不能写入'); } $content = 'Hello World'; file_put_contents($filename, $content);
file_put_contents()是在PHP5中新引进的函数,低版本的PHP无法使用,可以使用以下方式:
$filename = 'test.txt'; $data = 'Hello World'; $handle = fopen($filename, 'w'); fwrite($handle, $data); fclose($handle);写入文件的时候有时候需要锁定,然后写
function cache_page($pageurl, $pagedata) { if(!$fso = fopen($pageurl, 'w')) { $this->warns('无法打开缓存文件'); return false; } //LOCK_NB,排他型锁定 if(!flock($fsom, LOCK_EX)) { $this->warns('无法锁定缓存文件'); return false; } //写入字节流,serizlize写入其他格式 if(!fwrite($fso, $pagedata)) { $this->warns('无法写入缓存文件'); return false; } //释放锁定 flock($fso, LOCK_UN); fclose($fso); return true; }
删除文件
$file = 'test.txt'; $result = @unlink($file);
复制文件
$file = 'test.txt'; $newfile = 'new.txt';//这个文件父文件夹必须可写 if(file_exists($file) == false) { die('文件不存在'); } $result = copy($file, $newfile); if($result == false) { echo 'Done'; }
获取文件属性
$file = 'test.txt'; //获取最近修改时间 echo date('r', filemtime($file)); //获取上次被访问时间 echo date('r', fileatime($file)); //返回文件所有者 echo posix_getpwuid(fileowner($file)); //获取文件权限,非Win echo substr(sprintf('$o', fileperms($file), -4)); //返回文件大小 echo filesize($file).'bytes'; //返回文件的全部信息 var_dump(stat($file));
以上就介绍了PHP文件和目录操作,包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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