Deploy php test environment on ubuntu machine

Deploy php test environment on ubuntu machine

1. Deployment environment

Ubuntu11.10_X86_32, compile and install the corresponding software: nginx+mysql+php.

2. Software installation

2.1 Software Download

libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

mcrypt-2.6.8.gz

mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz

nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz

pcre-8.20.tar.gz

php-5.4.34.tar.gz

2.2 Environment configuration

The system is relatively clean and some necessary software tools need to be installed

apt-get install gcc g++ ssh automake cmake build-essential autoconf make re2c wget cron bzip2 rcconf flex vim bison m4 mawk cpp binutils libncurses5 unzip tar libncurses5-dev libtool libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libxml2-dev libltd l3-dev libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libxml2-dev libltdl3-dev libmcrypt-dev

2.3 Auxiliary software installation

2.3.1 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14/

cd libiconv-1.14/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

2.3.2 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

make

make install

cd ../

2.3.3 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

make

make install

/sbin/ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

2.3.4 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

make

make install

2.3.5 pcre-8.10.tar.gz

tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.10

./configure

make

make install

2.4 Install mysql

groupadd mysql #Add mysql group

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #Create user mysql and add it to the mysql group. Mysql users are not allowed to log in to the system directly

mkdir -p /data/mysql #Create MySQL database storage directory

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #Set MySQL database directory permissions

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.19

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #Create MySQL installation directory

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8-unicode_ci -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHAR SETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION =utf8_general_ci -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make

make install

cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #Copy the configuration file (note: there is a my.cnf under the /etc directory by default, just overwrite it directly)

vi /etc/my.cnf #Edit the configuration file and add

to the [mysqld] section

datadir = /data/mysql #Add MySQL database path

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #Generate mysql system database

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #Add Mysql to the system to start

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #Increase execution permissions

Start: bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

Change password /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

Error 1:

Solution:

2.5 Install php

apt-get install libfreetype6-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev slapd ldap-utils db5.1-util

apt-get install libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib -- with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable -inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt -- with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc - -enable-zip --enable-soap --disable-maintainer-zts

Error 1: configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in /include/curl/

Solution: apt-get install curl

           apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

apt-get install php5-curl

Error 2: ldap not found

Solution: Delete ----with-ldap in the configuration information

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make test

make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

Execute the command to view the PHP related configuration and obtain the extension-dir value of the PHP extension storage directory: /usr/local/php/bin/php-config

The information of extension_dir = is displayed here // http://www.pprar.com

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

Modify: extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"

Create fastcgi configuration file

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Modify fastcgi configuration file

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Uncomment the following lines

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

pm.start_servers

pm.min_spare_servers

pm.max_spare_servers

Modify the following two lines of the file. If you start fastcgi without modification, an error will be reported “fastcgi [pool www] cannot get gid for group ‘nobody’”

user = nobody

group = nobody

was modified to

user = www

group = www

Error 1: “fastcgi [pool www] cannot get gid for group ‘www’”

Solution: You need to create users and groups yourself

Sudo useradd www

Start fastcgi

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

Error 2: ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)

      ERROR: FPM initialization failed

Solution: netstat -lntup | grep 9000

Killall php-fpm

Error 3: couldn't load module: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so: /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11. so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Solution: 1) Install getlibs

Download: getlibs-all.deb

Execution: sudo dpkg -i --force-all getlibs-all.deb

T Sudo Apt-get update getlibs aapt

      2) Install 32-bit libraries

                  getlibs -p gnome-keyring:i386

3) Generate symbolic link

                  sudo ln -s /usr/lib32/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so

2.6 Install Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.1.10/

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module

make

make install

Start Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Restart the service:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Stop service: killall nginx

3. Application deployment

3.1 Environment Deployment

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Add

server {

Listen 7070; #External network access port number

               server_name  blue-desk.com.cn;

location / {

U root/usr/local/src/wwwroot;#The address of the application

                                                                                                                                                                                        off

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location ~ .php$ {

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      since_ FastCGI_PASS 10.128.7.101:9000;#-connected port number connected to PHP-FPM, PHP-FPM configuration is at /usr/local/php/php-fpm.conf

fastcgi_index index.php;

                        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME   /usr/local/src/wwwroot$fastcgi_script_name;     #/usr/local/src/wwwroot Application address

E include fastcgi_params;

}

}

3.2 Configure application

onethink application configuration

Database name: mysql

Username: root

Database password: 123456

The above introduces the deployment of PHP test environment on Ubuntu machine, including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.