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class node{ public $value; public $left; public $right; public $parent; public function __construct($data){ $this->value = $data; } } class searchtree{ public $root = null; public $size = 0; public $depth = 0; public function __construct($value){ $this->root = new node($value); $this->size++; $this->depth++; } public function addnode($array){ foreach ($array as $key=> $value) { $current = $this->root; $parent = null; $currentdepth = 1; while($current !== null){ $parent = $current; if($current->value == $value){ continue 2; } elseif($current->value > $value){ $current = $current->left; }else{ $current = $current->right; } $currentdepth++; } $node = new node($value); $node->parent = $parent; if($parent->value > $value){ $parent->left = $node; }else{ $parent->right = $node; } if($this->depth < $currentdepth){ $this->depth++; } $this->size++; } return true; } public function successor($node){ if ($node->right !== null) { $current = $node->right; while($current->left !== null){ $current = $current->left; } return $current; } $parent = $node->parent; while ($parent !== null && $node = $parent->right) { $node = $parent; $parent = $parent->parent; } return $parent; } public function delnode($value) { $node = $this->search($value); if ($node->left === null || $node->right === null) { #如果待删除结点无子节点或只有一个子节点,则c = dnode $current = $node; } else { #如果待删除结点有两个子节点,c置为dnode的直接后继,以待最后将待删除结点的值换为其后继的值 $current = $this->successor($node); } //print_r($current->value);exit; if ($current->left !== null) { $s = $current->left; } else { $s = $current->right; } if ($s !== null) { #将c的子节点的父母结点置为c的父母结点,此处c只可能有1个子节点,因为如果c有两个子节点,则c不可能是dnode的直接后继 $s->parent = $current->parent; } if ($current->parent === null) { #如果c的父母为空,说明c=dnode是根节点,删除根节点后直接将根节点置为根节点的子节点,此处dnode是根节点,且拥有两个子节点,则c是dnode的后继结点,c的父母就不会为空,就不会进入这个if $this->root = $s; } else if ($current == $current->parent->left) { #如果c是其父节点的左右子节点,则将c父母的左右子节点置为c的左右子节点 $current->parent->left = $s; } else { $current->parent->right = $s; } #如果c!=dnode,说明c是dnode的后继结点,交换c和dnode的key值 if ($current != $node) { $node->value = $current->value; } #返回成功 return true; } public function search($value){ $current = $this->root; while($current !== null){ if($current->value == $value){ return $current; } elseif($current->value > $value){ $current = $current->left; }else{ $current = $current->right; } } return false; } } $tree = new searchtree(300); $tree->addnode(array(124,360,250,110,260,270,160,350,370,320,352)); $tree->delnode(300); print_r($tree);
The above has introduced php-struct_searchtree, including aspects of it. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.