很不习惯PHP中的变量作用域,PHP中函数变量和全局是完全隔绝的,也就是无法相互访问。
比如下面这样:
$test = 123;
abc(); //这里什么都不输出,因为访问不到$test变量
function abc(){
echo($test);
}$test = 123;
abc(); //这里什么都不输出,因为访问不到$test变量
function abc(){
echo($test);
}
如果,你想在函数内部访问外部变量,你需要这样:
$test = 123;
abc(); //输出123
function abc(){
global $test;
echo($test);
}$test = 123;
abc(); //输出123
function abc(){
global $test;
echo($test);
}
但如果我们在函数中定义全局变量呢,像下面这样:
function abc(){
global $test;
$test = 123;
}
abc();
echo($test); //输出123function abc(){
global $test;
$test = 123;
}
abc();
echo($test);
//输出123通过这种方式,我们可以在外部访问到函数内部定义的变量
在用户自定义函数中,一个局部函数范围将被引入。任何用于函数内部的变量按缺省情况将被限制在局部函数范围内(包括include 和 require 导入的文件内的变量)!
解释:A.php文件的内Test_Global是定义好的第三方函数,该函数用include导入了B.php文件内的$a的global全局变量,所以$a被限制在Test_Global局部函数范围内,所以B.php文件内的$a的作用范围都在Test_Global内,而不是作用了整个A.php内….
解决方案:
1. 冲出局部函数
//A.php 文件
function Test_Global()
{
Test();
}
include 'B.php'; //将include 从局部Test_Global函数中移出
$a = 0 ;
Test_Global();
echo $a;
?>
//B.php 文件
function Test()
{
global $a;
$a =1;
}
?>
2.优秀的访问器
//A.php 文件
include 'B.php';
$a =0;
Set_Global($a);
echo $a;
?>
//B.php 文件
function Set_Global(&$var)
{
$var=1;
}
?>

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