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How to install Nginx and PHP-FPM via YUM on CentOS 6

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-08-08 09:28:19993browse

Original address: http://www.lifelinux.com/how-to-install-nginx-and-php-fpm-on-centos-6-via-yum/


Before starting to install Nginx and PHP-FPM, you must uninstall the previously installed Apache and PHP in the system. Log in as root and enter the following command:

[plain] view plaincopy #Yum Remove HTTPD*PHP*


Increase the additional resource library By default, the official resources of CentOS are not PHP-FPM, but we can from Remi Obtained from RPM resources, it depends on EPEL resources. We can add two resource libraries like this:

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  1. # yum install yum-priorities -y
  2. # rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch RPM
    3. [plain] view plaincopy
Retrieving http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm

warning: /var/tmp/ rpm-tmp.00kiDx: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 0608b895: NOKEY Preparing...######################## ################### [100%]

1:epel-release ################## ######################## [100%]
  1. Install Nginx
    3. Enter the following command
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#yum install nginx Output sample

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    1. Dependencies Resolved  
    2.   
    3. ================================================================================  
    4.  Package                  Arch      Version                    Repository  Size  
    5. ================================================================================  
    6. Installing:  
    7.  nginx                    x86_64    0.8.54-1.el6               epel       358 k  
    8. Installing for dependencies:  
    9.  GeoIP                    x86_64    1.4.8-1.el6                epel       620 k  
    10.  fontconfig               x86_64    2.8.0-3.el6                base       186 k  
    11.  freetype                 x86_64    2.3.11-6.el6_1.8           updates    358 k  
    12.  gd                       x86_64    2.0.35-10.el6              base       142 k  
    13.  libX11                   x86_64    1.3-2.el6                  base       582 k  
    14.  libX11-common            noarch    1.3-2.el6                  base       188 k  
    15.  libXau                   x86_64    1.0.5-1.el6                base        22 k  
    16.  libXpm                   x86_64    3.5.8-2.el6                base        59 k  
    17.  libjpeg                  x86_64    6b-46.el6                  base       134 k  
    18.  libpng                   x86_64    2:1.2.46-1.el6_1           base       180 k  
    19.  libxcb                   x86_64    1.5-1.el6                  base       100 k  
    20.  libxslt                  x86_64    1.1.26-2.el6               base       450 k  
    21.  perl                     x86_64    4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1       base        10 M  
    22.  perl-Module-Pluggable    x86_64    1:3.90-119.el6_1.1         base        37 k  
    23.  perl-Pod-Escapes         x86_64    1:1.04-119.el6_1.1         base        30 k  
    24.  perl-Pod-Simple          x86_64    1:3.13-119.el6_1.1         base       209 k  
    25.  perl-libs                x86_64    4:5.10.1-119.el6_1.1       base       575 k  
    26.  perl-version             x86_64    3:0.77-119.el6_1.1         base        49 k  
    27.   
    28. Transaction Summary  
    29. ================================================================================  
    30. Install      19 Package(s)  
    31. Upgrade       0 Package(s)  
    32.   
    33. Total download size: 14 M  
    34. Installed size: 47 M  
    35. Is this ok [y/N]: y  

    如果你想在系统启动时自动运行nginx，输入下列命令：

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    1. # chkconfig --level 345 nginx on  

    第一次启动nginx，输入下列命令：

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    1. # /etc/init.d/nginx start  

    输出样例

    [plain] view plaincopy

    1. Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]  

    安装PHP-FPM输入下列命令：

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    1. # yum --enablerepo=remi install php php-fpm

    Output sample

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    1. Dependencies Resolved  
    2.   
    3. ====================================================================================  
    4.  Package            Arch        Version                          Repository    Size  
    5. ====================================================================================  
    6. Installing:  
    7.  php                x86_64      5.3.10-2.el6.remi                remi         2.3 M  
    8.  php-fpm            x86_64      5.3.10-2.el6.remi                remi         1.1 M  
    9. Installing for dependencies:  
    10.  apr                x86_64      1.3.9-3.el6_1.2                  base         123 k  
    11.  apr-util           x86_64      1.3.9-3.el6_0.1                  base          87 k  
    12.  apr-util-ldap      x86_64      1.3.9-3.el6_0.1                  base          15 k  
    13.  httpd              x86_64      2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1           updates      813 k  
    14.  httpd-tools        x86_64      2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1           updates       70 k  
    15.  libedit            x86_64      2.11-4.20080712cvs.1.el6         base          74 k  
    16.  mailcap            noarch      2.1.31-2.el6                     base          27 k  
    17.  php-cli            x86_64      5.3.10-2.el6.remi                remi         2.2 M  
    18.   
    19. Transaction Summary  
    20. ====================================================================================  
    21. Install      10 Package(s)  
    22. Upgrade       0 Package(s)  
    23.   
    24. Total download size: 6.8 M  
    25. Installed size: 21 M  
    26. Is this ok [y/N]: y  

    If you want to run php-fpm automatically when the system starts, enter the following command:

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    1. # chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on

    PHP only installs the core module, you are likely to need to install other modules, such as MySQL, XML, GD, etc., you You can enter the following commands:

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    1. # yum --enablerepo=remi install php-gd php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-mcrypt

    Start php-fpm for the first time, enter the following command:

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    1. # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

    Output sample

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    1. Starting php-fpm: Configure PHP-FPM and Nginx and let them Work together
    nginx configuration file is in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf , enter the following command to edit this file:

    [plain] view plaincopy View plaincopy

    1. ...
    2. location / {
    3. index index.html index.htm index.php;
    4. }
    5.                      … gi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    6. fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    7.                                                                                                                                                                                                                           document_root$fastcgi_script_
    8. Restarting Nginx will re-read the configuration file, enter
    10. [plain] view plaincopy
    12. # /etc/init.d/nginx reload
    13. Now create the following PHP file in the
      14. document root directory
    [plain] view plaincopy


    # vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php

    The file content is as follows:
    [plain] view plaincopy

      phpinfo();

    Nginx virtual host settingsSetup example

    IP: 192.168.1.113
      Domain: domain.local
    1. Hosted at: /home/www/domain.local
      2. Enter the following commands Create a new user named "www"
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    # useradd www
    Create the necessary directories    [plain] view plaincopy
    1. # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/public_html
    2. # mkdir -p /home/www/domain.local/log
    3. # chown -R www.www /home /www/
    4. # chmod 755 /home/www/

    Create virtual host configuration file

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    1. # cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
    2. # cp virtual.conf www.conf

    Enter the following command to open the www.conf file

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    1. # vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf

    Add the following configuration

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    1. server Access_log /home/www/domain.local/log/ domain.local-access.log;
    2.               error_log   /home/www/domain.local/log/domain.local-error.log;
      3.                                                                                                    ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, html index.htm index.php;
      4.                                                                                                                                                                                 gi_params;
      5.                                                                                                                                                                                                  ​fastcgi_index index.php;
      6.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
    7. You can use the following method to check whether the configuration file has syntax errors
    9. [plain] view plaincopy
      11. # /etc/init.d/nginx configtest
    12. Output sample
    14. [plain] view plaincopy
    16. the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

    Now edit the /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf file, change the user running the php-fpm process to "www", enter

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    1. # vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    Find "group of processes" and edit it as follows:

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    1. ; Unix user/group of processes
    2. ; Note: The user is mandatory. will be used.
    3. ; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd
    4. user = www
    5. ; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.
    6. group = www
      8. Finally restart nginx

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    # /etc/init.d/nginx restart
    1. # /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
      3. From: http://blog.csdn.net /seanchan/article/details/7680354
    The above introduces how to install Nginx and PHP-FPM through YUM on CentOS 6, including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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