Discuz! The analysis of X template is mainly done by the ./source/class/class_template.php file. If you need to know more, please take a look at this file!
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Template nesting syntax
The writing method of parsing the nested template content into PHP statements and merging them into this template
Note: When there are many loops in the template, try to use subtemplate
common/header corresponds to the common directory in a certain template series header.html template file
include nested template content when the program is running
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Logical judgment if...else
- If written in HTML form elements, you can omit the code to make the code clearer and easier to read, such as {if $my_var}xxx{/if}
Any html statement//It is particularly important when judging an attribute value of an html tag. If it is outside the tag, it is best to add comment symbol - How to write if with branch condition
Any html statement Any html Statement - If writing method with multiple conditions, you can use bitwise operators in PHP general judgment, etc.
Any html statement
- CSS can also be judged and set based on conditions when writing. For example:
//As mentioned above, judge the attribute value in the html tag When , you can omit the comment character Directly execute PHP code tag:
//Equivalent to
//Equivalent to
/ /Equivalent to
//Equivalent to
< ;!--{eval exit();}--> //Equivalent toOutput variables directly, which is equivalent to PHP's . The curly braces can be omitted but are not recommended. (The module program can only be called here after processing):
//Generally the output content is not a simple variable- $announcements
//Usage conditions: 1-Variables need to be processed by functions 2-The output is a variable, not an arrayAd embed point code:
//This is discuz embedded advertising. It is recommended that you customize the advertising space. The customized advertising space will automatically generate the calling code in the background. We only need Just paste and copy
Plug-in hook tag:
hook is the keyword, which means index_top is defined as a hookLoop syntax (multiple loops possible)
Loop writing with array keys
//Try to avoid using the diy function of discuz because of the maintenance of everyone Very large, you can directly customize the module or module code through the background
HTML statement output by loop
No array Loop writing method of key
HTML statement output by loop
{block XXX} (data call module)Discuz! After the language pack is loaded, the usage in the template file:
{lang forum_category_modedby}
The language package is in the ./source/language/ directory and is stored in the form of a PHP arrayThe above introduces the discuz template syntax, including various aspects. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.
- If written in HTML form elements, you can omit the code to make the code clearer and easier to read, such as {if $my_var}xxx{/if}

In PHP, you can use session_status() or session_id() to check whether the session has started. 1) Use the session_status() function. If PHP_SESSION_ACTIVE is returned, the session has been started. 2) Use the session_id() function, if a non-empty string is returned, the session has been started. Both methods can effectively check the session state, and choosing which method to use depends on the PHP version and personal preferences.

Sessionsarevitalinwebapplications,especiallyfore-commerceplatforms.Theymaintainuserdataacrossrequests,crucialforshoppingcarts,authentication,andpersonalization.InFlask,sessionscanbeimplementedusingsimplecodetomanageuserloginsanddatapersistence.

Managing concurrent session access in PHP can be done by the following methods: 1. Use the database to store session data, 2. Use Redis or Memcached, 3. Implement a session locking strategy. These methods help ensure data consistency and improve concurrency performance.

PHPsessionshaveseverallimitations:1)Storageconstraintscanleadtoperformanceissues;2)Securityvulnerabilitieslikesessionfixationattacksexist;3)Scalabilityischallengingduetoserver-specificstorage;4)Sessionexpirationmanagementcanbeproblematic;5)Datapersis

Load balancing affects session management, but can be resolved with session replication, session stickiness, and centralized session storage. 1. Session Replication Copy session data between servers. 2. Session stickiness directs user requests to the same server. 3. Centralized session storage uses independent servers such as Redis to store session data to ensure data sharing.

Sessionlockingisatechniqueusedtoensureauser'ssessionremainsexclusivetooneuseratatime.Itiscrucialforpreventingdatacorruptionandsecuritybreachesinmulti-userapplications.Sessionlockingisimplementedusingserver-sidelockingmechanisms,suchasReentrantLockinJ

Alternatives to PHP sessions include Cookies, Token-based Authentication, Database-based Sessions, and Redis/Memcached. 1.Cookies manage sessions by storing data on the client, which is simple but low in security. 2.Token-based Authentication uses tokens to verify users, which is highly secure but requires additional logic. 3.Database-basedSessions stores data in the database, which has good scalability but may affect performance. 4. Redis/Memcached uses distributed cache to improve performance and scalability, but requires additional matching

Sessionhijacking refers to an attacker impersonating a user by obtaining the user's sessionID. Prevention methods include: 1) encrypting communication using HTTPS; 2) verifying the source of the sessionID; 3) using a secure sessionID generation algorithm; 4) regularly updating the sessionID.


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