php类中的this,self,parent this代表当前对象,self代表当前类,parent代表父类,这个解释很晦涩,下面结合例子具体说明一下self php类的定义和对象(实例)的存储是分开的,类的定义只有一份,实例可以有多个。self就代表类定义 类的定义主要包括方法(类的属性可以动态添加),不严谨的说,方法是属于类的,属性是属于对象的。 那么理论上通过类名就可以调用类的所有方法(包括静态,非静态,注意访问限制),包括继承来的,从这个角度来说self==当前类。 所以 通过self,类名可以调用本类的常规方法,静态方法,父类的方法(后记,如方法中用了this,会报运行时错误,但语法没有问题)rrree
<pre name="code" class="php">class A { public static $count=1; const N = 10; private $_a = "_a \n"; protected $_b = "_b \n"; public $c = "c \n"; public function n() { echo __METHOD__."\n"; } public function func() { echo __METHOD__." " .$this->c; } public static function f() { echo __METHOD__."\n"; } public static function fn() { echo __METHOD__." " .self::N."\n"; } } class B extends A { const N = 100; public static $count=1; public $p = "pp\n"; public function d() { echo __METHOD__." ".$this->p." \n"; } public function e() { self::n(); echo __METHOD__." \n"; } public static function f(){ self::e(); self::n(); echo __METHOD__."\n"; } public function func() { parent::func(); echo "func\n"; } } echo "=========B:e()=========\n"; B::e(); echo "=========B:n()=========\n"; B::n(); echo "=========B:f()=========\n"; B::f(); echo "=========B:d()=========\n"; B::d(); // 运行时错误error
The above has introduced php self, including aspects of it. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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