Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >Write cgi program under nginx server
I am using Ubuntu system
1. Install nginx server
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.2.tar.gz tar -zvxf nginx-1.9.2.tar.gz cd nginx ./configure make && make install
Default installation path: /usr/local/nginx
nginx simple configuration: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody; worker_processes 4; error_log logs/error.log; error_log logs/error.log notice; error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 90; #gzip on; server { listen 192.168.88.134:8080; //修改成自己的ip地址跟端口 server_name 192.168.88.134; #charset koi8-r; access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; #autoindex on; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9999; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ \.cgi$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:7000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } }Start nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Close nginx: kill `ps aux|grep nginx|sed -n '1p'| awk '{print $2}'`
2. Install spawn-fcgi
apt-get install apawn-fcgi3. Install fast-cgi
wget http://www.fastcgi.com/dist/fcgi.tar.gz tar -xvzf <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">fcgi.tar.gz</span>
此时不能编译安装 cd fcgi-2.4.1/include 打开fcgio.h 添加#include <stdio.h> ./configure make && make install
0 / usr/libThe installation directory may not be the same for everyone, please search and copy and modify according to the installation directory 4. Write cgi program #include <fcgi_stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
while(FCGI_Accept() >=0)
{
FCGI_printf( "Status: 200 OK\r\n" );
FCGI_printf( "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n" );
FCGI_printf( "Hello world in C\n" );
}
return 0;
}
compilation:
g++ -o test.cgi test.cpp -L /usr/local/lib/ -lfcgi
copies test.cgi to /usr/local/nginx/html/
Start the spqwn-fcgi program
spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 7000 -u nobody -f ./test.cgi
in nginx.conf Add
location ~ \.cgi$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:7000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }Open the browser and enter: http://192.168.88.134:8080/test.cgi
Print out: H ello world in CArticle reference:
http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Nginxhttp://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-30030431-id-4669581.html
http: //terry831010.blog.163.com/blog/static/6916117120126185428827/
The above introduces the writing of cgi programs under nginx server, including aspects of content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.