The difference between passing variables and passing references
Passing a reference such as:
<code><span>$num</span> = <span>0</span>; <span><span>function</span><span>test0</span><span>(<span>$num</span>)</span>{</span><span>//将变量的值副本传进去,而不是变量本身。</span><span>$num</span> = <span>123</span>; <span>echo</span><span>$num</span>; } test0(<span>$num</span>);<span>//输出:123</span><span>echo</span><span>$num</span>; <span>//输出:0</span><span>$num2</span> = <span>100</span>; <span><span>function</span><span>test1</span><span>(&<span>$val</span>)</span>{</span><span>//传变量地址,操作的是变量本身</span><span>$val</span> = <span>300</span>; <span>echo</span><span>$val</span>; } test1(<span>$num2</span>);<span>//输出:300</span><span>echo</span><span>$num2</span>; <span>//输出:300</span></code>
Variable function, that is, the function name is a variable
<code><span>$temp</span> = <span>"king"</span>; <span>$name</span> = <span>"md5"</span>; <span>echo</span><span>$name</span>(<span>$temp</span>);<span>//调用md5方法,将king转成md5 </span></code>
Callback function, one function calls another function, but it is implemented through variable function calling. The system provides two methods: call_user_func(), call_user_func_array( ), the difference between the two is that the parameters of the former are passed one by one, while the parameters of the latter are passed in the form of an array. Examples are as follows:
<code><span><span>function</span><span>sayName</span><span>(<span>$val</span>)</span>{</span><span>echo</span><span>"My name is {$val}"</span>; } <span><span>function</span><span>doWhat</span><span>(<span>$myFunction</span>,<span>$name</span>)</span>{</span><span>$myFunction</span>(<span>$name</span>); } <span>$name</span> = <span>"King"</span>; doWhat(<span>"sayName"</span>,<span>$name</span>);<span>//输出:My name is King.</span></code>
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The above introduces the PHP learning notes_function types, including aspects of the content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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