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The large file data export I have experienced (background execution, automatically generated)

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-30 13:31:571426browse

1. Foreword

I will record the function of exporting statistical information in excel format in the background that I have done before. Recently, my colleagues asked me about it, but I forgot the specific details for a while, so I will record it;

Everyone As you know, the function of exporting data in excel is almost a necessary function in the background. Generally, after clicking, the file is generated and then automatically downloaded.

If the amount of data is small, the request can be completed in one go and downloaded locally;

However, if the amount of data is particularly large, the page must wait until the writing to excel is successful.

This will affect the background users' inability to operate other pages. For this reason, the excel export has been made The following functions are optimized:

  1. excel export is divided into two parts: generating excel files and downloading excel files
  2. excel file generation is executed in the background of the program, the front end does not have to wait, other background operations can be performed
  3. Add a download file page to display the progress of excel file generation. After completion, the generated excel file can be downloaded. After the file is generated, click Download to download the corresponding file. 2. Generate excel file
  4. There are many ways to generate excel files, I won’t record them one by one, just record this method;
The html format of table is used here, and the corresponding excel statement

(I vaguely remember other The method seems to be garbled when opened with office07. I tried to use the csv format file later, but it was still garbled, so I used the table format)

The beginning of the file: 

<spanmicrosoft yahei><span> 1</span><span>$struserdata</span> = <<<<span>Eof
</span><span> 2</span>         <html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
<span> 3</span>         xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
<span> 4</span>         xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<span> 5</span><span> 6</span>         <!DOCTYPE html <span>PUBLIC</span> "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<span> 7</span>         <html>
<span> 8</span>         <head>
<span> 9</span>             <meta http-equiv="Content-type" c />
<span>10</span>         <style>
<span>11</span>         </style>
<span>12</span>         </head>
<span>13</span>         <body>
<span>14</span>         <div align=center x:publishsource="Excel">
<span>15</span><span>16</span>         <table x:str border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100%>
<span>17</span> Eof;</spanmicrosoft>

View Code

End of file: 

<spanmicrosoft yahei><span>1</span><span>$struserdata</span> = <<<<span>Eof
</span><span>2</span>         </table>
<span>3</span>         </div>
<span>4</span>         </body>
<span>5</span>         </html>
<span>6</span> Eof;</spanmicrosoft>

View Code

Of course, there are some tr td tags in the middle of the file.

3. Let the program execute in the background

Scenario:

After the user clicks to generate excel, it jumps to the download page. The program is executed in the background. The user does not have to wait for the generation to be completed and can perform other operations. ;

You can see the progress of file generation and whether it can be downloaded on the download page

Idea:

Click to generate excel and display the download page ---> show_download method

Generate excel - --> create_excel method

The show_download method calls the create_excel method, and in the show_download method, I use the command line to execute the program,

Use the php command line to pass the parameters to create_excel Method 

<spanmicrosoft yahei><span>1</span><span>//</span><span> $cmd = "/usr/bin/php  /home/xxx/xxx.php " . $strjoin . "  >/dev/null & ";
</span><span>2</span><span> // $a=exec($cmd, $out, $returndata);</span><span>3</span><span>4</span><span>5</span><span>$command</span> = "/usr/bin/php ".STATISTIC_EXPORT_SCRIPT_DIR."xxx.php " . "'" .<span>$strjoin</span> ."'". " " . <span>$uid</span> . " ". <span>$action</span> ."  & "<span>;
</span><span>6</span><span>$process</span> = <span>proc_open</span>(<span>$command</span>, <span>array</span>(),<span>$pipes</span><span>); 
</span><span>7</span><span>$var</span> = <span>proc_get_status</span>(<span>$process</span><span>); 
</span><span>8</span><span>proc_close</span>(<span>$process</span><span>);
</span><span>9</span><span>$pid</span> = <span>intval</span>(<span>$var</span>['pid'])+1;</spanmicrosoft>

And in the create_excel method:

You need to fill in the following code: 

<spanmicrosoft yahei><span>1</span><span>set_time_limit</span>(0); <span>//</span><span>取消脚本运行时间的超时上限</span><span>2</span><span>3</span><span>ignore_user_abort</span>(<span>TRUE</span>); <span>//</span><span>后台运行,不受用户关闭浏览器的影响</span></spanmicrosoft>

Call the relevant api to get the data: 

<spanmicrosoft yahei><span>1</span><span>$statistic</span> = <span>call_user_func</span>(<span>array</span>('shellscript','get_result'),<span>$url</span>,<span>$params</span><span>);
</span><span>2</span><span>if</span>(!<span>is_object</span>(<span>$statistic</span>) || !<span>isset</span>(<span>$statistic</span>->data-><span>items)){
</span><span>3</span><span>usleep</span>(400000);<span>//</span><span>停止400毫秒</span><span>4</span><span>$statistic</span> = <span>call_user_func</span>(<span>array</span>('shellscript','get_result'),<span>$url</span>,<span>$params</span><span>);
</span><span>5</span> }</spanmicrosoft>
4. Display file generation progress

But how to display the corresponding file generation progress, and how to know whether the file has been generated?

Here, the method I use is that when writing data files data.xsl, each data file generates a corresponding file progress file, temporarily called flag_data.xsl;

Ideas:

  1. 第一次请求api的时候，根据返回的total总数，以及pagesize，确定要请求的次数count;
  2. 这样便可知道要请求api的次数（分页请求api），在写入数据文件的同时，同时写入进度文件flag_data.xsl;   
    数据格式大约是(以逗号分割)
        1,5
        2,5
        ...
  3. 然后显示文件进度的时候，读取进度文件，这样变可知道数据文件大体的进度
  4. 前端js处理时，几秒读取一次相应的方法（如果都100%进度，可停止请求方法），从而实现动态查看文件的生成进度

    查看文件的进度方法：

<spanmicrosoft yahei><span> 1</span><span>public</span><span>function</span><span> execscript_process(){
</span><span> 2</span><span>$this</span>->load->library('smarty'<span>);
</span><span> 3</span><span>$file_arr_str</span> = <span>array</span><span>();
</span><span> 4</span><span>$file_arr_process</span> = <span>array</span><span>();
</span><span> 5</span><span>$file_arr_name</span> = <span>array</span><span>();
</span><span> 6</span><span>$file_arr</span> = <span>array</span><span>();
</span><span> 7</span><span>$refresh_flag</span> = 'yes'<span>;
</span><span> 8</span><span>$uid</span> = <span>$_REQUEST</span>['uid'<span>];
</span><span> 9</span><span>$url_dir</span> = STATISTIC_EXPORT_FILE_DIR.<span>$uid</span> .'/';<span>//</span><span>@todo</span><span>10</span><span>if</span>(!<span>is_dir</span>(<span>$url_dir</span><span>)){
</span><span>11</span>             @<span>mkdir</span>(<span>$url_dir</span>,0777<span>);
</span><span>12</span><span>        }
</span><span>13</span><span>$files</span> = <span>scandir</span>(<span>$url_dir</span><span>);
</span><span>14</span><span>15</span><span>if</span>(!<span>empty</span>(<span>$files</span><span>)){
</span><span>16</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$files</span><span>as</span><span>$key</span> => <span>$value</span><span>) {
</span><span>17</span><span>if</span>(<span>$value</span>!='.' && <span>$value</span>!='..'<span>){
</span><span>18</span><span>if</span>(<span>substr</span>(<span>$value</span>, 0 , 5)=="flag_"<span>){
</span><span>19</span><span>$file_size</span> = <span>filesize</span>(<span>$url_dir</span> . <span>$value</span><span>);
</span><span>20</span><span>if</span>(!<span>empty</span>(<span>$file_size</span><span>)){
</span><span>21</span><span>$fhandle</span> = <span>fopen</span>(<span>$url_dir</span> . <span>$value</span>, 'rb+'<span>);
</span><span>22</span><span>fseek</span>(<span>$fhandle</span>, -1,<span> SEEK_END);
</span><span>23</span><span>$fstr</span> = ''<span>;
</span><span>24</span><span>while</span>((<span>$c</span> = <span>fgetc</span>(<span>$fhandle</span>)) !== <span>false</span><span>) {
</span><span>25</span><span>if</span>(<span>$c</span> == "\n" && <span>$fstr</span>) <span>break</span><span>;
</span><span>26</span><span>$fstr</span> = <span>$c</span> . <span>$fstr</span><span>;
</span><span>27</span><span>fseek</span>(<span>$fhandle</span>, -2,<span> SEEK_CUR);
</span><span>28</span><span>                            }
</span><span>29</span><span>fclose</span>(<span>$fhandle</span><span>);
</span><span>30</span><span>$fstr</span> = <span>trim</span>(<span>$fstr</span><span>);
</span><span>31</span><span>$fstr_arr_str</span> = <span>explode</span>(',', <span>$fstr</span><span>);
</span><span>32</span><span>$file_arr_process</span>[] = 100 * <span>number_format</span>(<span>$fstr_arr_str</span>[0]/<span>$fstr_arr_str</span>[1],2).'%'<span>;
</span><span>33</span><span>$file_arr_name</span>[] = <span>substr</span>(<span>$value</span>,5<span>);
</span><span>34</span><span>                         }
</span><span>35</span><span>                    }
</span><span>36</span><span>                }
</span><span>37</span><span>            }
</span><span>38</span><span>39</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$file_arr_process</span><span>as</span><span>$key</span> => <span>$value</span><span>) {
</span><span>40</span><span>if</span>(<span>$value</span> != '100%'<span>){
</span><span>41</span><span>$refresh_flag</span> = 'no'<span>;
</span><span>42</span><span>break</span><span>;
</span><span>43</span><span>                }
</span><span>44</span><span>            }
</span><span>45</span><span>        }
</span><span>46</span><span>47</span><span>$file_arr</span> = <span>array</span><span>(
</span><span>48</span>             'process' => <span>$file_arr_process</span>,
<span>49</span>             'name' => <span>$file_arr_name</span>,
<span>50</span>             'refresh_flag' => <span>$refresh_flag</span><span>51</span><span>            );
</span><span>52</span><span>$file_arr_json</span> = json_encode(<span>$file_arr</span><span>);
</span><span>53</span><span>echo</span><span>$file_arr_json</span><span>;
</span><span>54</span>     }</spanmicrosoft>
View Code

 五、下载文件

    文件的下载就好说了，既然已经都生成成功，下载的方法如下：

<spanmicrosoft yahei><span> 1</span><span>public</span><span>function</span><span> execscript_download(){
</span><span> 2</span><span>$filename</span> = <span>$_REQUEST</span>['filename'<span>];
</span><span> 3</span><span>$uid</span> = <span>$_REQUEST</span>['uid'<span>];
</span><span> 4</span><span>$file_dir</span> = STATISTIC_EXPORT_FILE_DIR.<span>$uid</span>.'/'.<span>$filename</span><span>;
</span><span> 5</span><span>if</span> (!<span>file_exists</span>(<span>$file_dir</span><span>)){
</span><span> 6</span><span>header</span>("Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8"<span>);
</span><span> 7</span><span>echo</span> "File not found!"<span>;
</span><span> 8</span><span>exit</span><span>; 
</span><span> 9</span>         } <span>else</span><span> {
</span><span>10</span><span>ini_set</span>("memory_limit","500M"<span>); 
</span><span>11</span><span>header</span>('Content-Description: File Transfer'<span>);
</span><span>12</span><span>header</span>('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'<span>);
</span><span>13</span><span>header</span>('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename='.<span>basename</span>(<span>$file_dir</span><span>));
</span><span>14</span><span>header</span>('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'<span>);
</span><span>15</span><span>header</span>('Expires: ' . <span>gmdate</span>('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT'<span>);
</span><span>16</span><span>header</span>('Cache-Control: must-revalidate,post-check=0, pre-check=0'<span>);
</span><span>17</span><span>header</span>('Pragma: public'<span>);
</span><span>18</span><span>header</span>('Content-Length: ' . <span>filesize</span>(<span>$file_dir</span><span>));
</span><span>19</span><span>readfile</span>(<span>$file_dir</span><span>);
</span><span>20</span><span>        }
</span><span>21</span><span>22</span>     }</spanmicrosoft>

 六、上线后出现的问题

    本地本来已经测试完毕，可上线后，却出现了奇怪的问题；

    现象描述：

        当在后台点击生成文件，跳转到下载页的时候，因为下载页是显示文件进度的页面，
        竟然出现有时候有刚刚点击的文件进度，有时候没有，就感觉没有生成相应的文件一样；

    解决方法：

        因为数据文件和进度文件都是生成在程序的某个文件夹file中，所以读取的时候都是读取的文件夹下的文件，从而判断显示进度；

        后面才知道，由于后台程序有两台服务器，导致读取以及下载的时候找不到相应的文件夹，两个服务器相应的文件夹弄个共享目录就可以了

 七、相应的后续优化

    由于下载的文件多了，导致文件夹下的文件越来越多，而原来生成的文件是没有价值的，所以加了个定期删除文件的功能，只保留近七天的文件

    当然可以用crontab，只不过我比较懒，是在点击生成文件的时候，判断了一下文件夹中的过期文件，从而删除

<spanmicrosoft yahei><span> 1</span><span>public</span><span>function</span><span> execscript_process_show(){
</span><span> 2</span><span>$this</span>->load->library('smarty'<span>);
</span><span> 3</span><span>$uid</span> = <span>$_REQUEST</span>['uid'<span>];
</span><span> 4</span><span>$url_dir</span> = STATISTIC_EXPORT_FILE_DIR.<span>$uid</span> .'/';<span>//</span><span>@todo</span><span> 5</span><span>if</span>(!<span>is_dir</span>(<span>$url_dir</span><span>)){
</span><span> 6</span>             @<span>mkdir</span>(<span>$url_dir</span>,0777<span>);
</span><span> 7</span><span>        }        
</span><span> 8</span><span>$files</span> = <span>scandir</span>(<span>$url_dir</span><span>);
</span><span> 9</span><span>if</span>(!<span>empty</span>(<span>$files</span><span>)){
</span><span>10</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$files</span><span>as</span><span>$key</span> => <span>$value</span><span>) {
</span><span>11</span><span>if</span>(<span>$value</span>!='.' && <span>$value</span>!='..'<span>){
</span><span>12</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$files</span><span>as</span><span>$key</span> => <span>$value</span><span>) {
</span><span>13</span><span>if</span>(<span>$value</span>!='.' && <span>$value</span>!='..'<span>){
</span><span>14</span><span>if</span>(<span>substr</span>(<span>$value</span>, 0 , 5)!="flag_"<span>){
</span><span>15</span><span>$filenamedate</span> = <span>substr</span>(<span>$value</span>, 0,10<span>);
</span><span>16</span><span>$today</span> = <span>date</span>('Y-m-d',<span>time</span><span>());
</span><span>17</span><span>$filenamedate</span> = <span>date</span>('Y-m-d',<span>strtotime</span>(<span>$filenamedate</span>)+(STATISTIC_FILE_EXPIRE_DAY-1)*24*3600<span>);
</span><span>18</span><span>if</span>(<span>$today</span>><span>$filenamedate</span>){<span>//</span><span>文件过期</span><span>19</span>                                     @<span>unlink</span>(<span>$url_dir</span> . <span>$value</span><span>);
</span><span>20</span>                                     @<span>unlink</span>(<span>$url_dir</span> . 'flag_' . <span>$value</span><span>);
</span><span>21</span><span>                                }
</span><span>22</span><span>                            }
</span><span>23</span><span>                        }
</span><span>24</span><span>                    }                    
</span><span>25</span><span>                }
</span><span>26</span><span>            }
</span><span>27</span><span>        }
</span><span>28</span><span>29</span><span>$this</span>->smarty->assign('uid',<span>$uid</span><span>);
</span><span>30</span><span>$this</span>->smarty->display('interact/statistic/execscript.tpl'<span>);
</span><span>31</span>     }</spanmicrosoft>

 八、后记

    大文件的导出大体就是这个样子，欢迎大家吐槽，共同交流；

    当时在用命令行执行方法的时候，也参考了一下相应的资料，记录一下；

<spanmicrosoft yahei>http://blog.csdn.net/yysdsyl/article/details/4636457

http://www.codesky.net/article/201202/163385.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/zdz8207/p/3765567.html

http://blog.163.com/mojian20040228@126/blog/static/4112219320097300922992/

http://php.net/manual/en/features.commandline.php

http://blog.csdn.net/yangjun07167/article/details/5603425

http://blog.csdn.net/yunsongice/article/details/5445448

http://www.cppblog.com/amazon/archive/2011/12/01/161281.aspx

http://blog.51yip.com/tag/proc_open

http://www.justwinit.cn/post/1418/

http://limboy.me/tech/2010/12/05/php-async.html</spanmicrosoft>

 

以上就介绍了我所经历的大文件数据导出（后台执行,自动生成），包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

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