/etc/crontab 文件 这是系统运行的调度任务 /var/spool/cron 目录 用户自定义的crontab任务放在此目录下 ls –lrt /etc/cron* /etc/cron.deny 表示不能使用crontab命令的用户 /etc/cron.allow 表示能使用crontab命令的用户 默认情况下,cron.allow不存在,如果都存在,cron.allow优先
具体可 crontab --help 或者 man crontab|more crontab –l //查看当前用户的定时任务 crontab –e //编辑当前用户的定时任务 crontab –r //删除当前用户的定时任务
59 23 * * * /home/xxx/crontab/test.sh > /dev/null 2>&1 & 前6列暂且用C1 - C6表示 C1 分 (1-59) C2 时 (1-23,0表示子夜) C3 日 (1-31) C4 月 (1-12) C5 星期 (0-6,0表示星期天,1表示星期一,以此类推) C6 要运行的命令 前5列表示 命令执行的频率,最小频率是每分钟一次,其中Cn的值可用四种形式表示: * , */n , T1-T2 , a,b,c 当C1 为 * 时,表示每分钟都要执行命令 当C1 为 */n时,表示每隔n分钟执行一次命令 当C1 为 T1-T2时,表示从 T1分钟 到 T2分钟时间内都要执行命令 当C1 为 a,b,c 时,表示第 a,b,c 分钟都要执行命令 示例调用: 12 12 * * * /home/xxx/crontab/test.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 表示每天的12点12分 执行脚本 */2 * * * * /home/xxx/crontab/test.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 表示每隔2分钟 执行一次脚本 0 23 * * 1-5 /home/xxx/crontab/test.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 表示每周一到周五的23点 执行一次脚本 0 19 * * 0 mail -s "xxx" xxx@mail.com <p><spanmicrosoft yahei> 5. Instructions on commands </spanmicrosoft></p><p></p><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">关于命令中 /dev/null 2>&1 的解释 0 表示键盘输入 1 表示标准输出 2 表示错误输出 1.创建test.sh,内容如下 #! /bin/bash echo "time is " `date` 2.添加定时任务 * * * * * /home/xxx/crontab/test.sh > /home/xxx/crontab/test.log & 默认是1,和下面方法一致 * * * * * /home/xxx/crontab/test.sh 1> /home/xxx/crontab/test.log & * * * * * /home/xxx/crontab/test.sh > /home/xxx/crontab/test.log 2>&1 & 3.说明 1代表,标准输出,所以上述命令会将脚本的输出结果,输出到后面指定的log文件中,而不是打印到屏幕; 2代表,错误输出,&1表示文件的描述,这里表示脚本执行的错误信息重定向到1(标准输出) 而1已经重定向到指定的log文件中,所以信息都会输出到log文件 不能写成 2>1 ,缺少&,会认为是错误信息输出到名称为 1 文件中
1.shell中需设置必要的环境变量 crontab的环境变量默认不包含系统当前用户的环境,所以需添加必要的环境变量 2.尽量采用完整路径方法,避免使用相对路径 3.避免脚本的重复执行 if(exec("ps -ef |grep 'php'|grep 'updateScript'|grep -v 'grep' |wc -l ") > 2){ die(); } grep -v 'grep' 表示结果去过滤掉 grep 那一行 wc -l 表示统计满足条件的行数 这样就可以判断 php进程中,名为 updateScript 的脚本 是否已经执行了
http://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/3238346.html http://www.cnblogs.com/hazir/p/sudo_command.html
The above introduces the crontab scheduled task configuration record, including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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