1. echo函数:
输出函数,是命令,不能返回值。echo后面可以跟很多个参数,之间用分号隔开,如:
echo $myvar1;
echo 1,2,$myvar,"bold";
2. print函数:
是函数,可以返回一个值,只能有一个参数。
int print ( string arg )
Outputs arg . Returns 1 , always.
3. printf函数:
int printf ( string format [, mixed args [, mixed ...]] )
Produces output according to format , which is described in the documentation for sprintf() .
Returns the length of the outputted string.
把文字格式化以后输出,如:
$name="hunte";
$age=25;
printf("my name is %s, age %d", $name, $age);
4. sprintf函数:
string sprintf ( string format [, mixed args [, mixed ...]] )
Returns a string produced according to the formatting string format .
跟printf相似,但不打印,而是返回格式化后的文字,其他的与printf一样。
5. 详细讲解printf()函数:
printf()函数的调用格式为:
printf("", );
%d 十进制有符号整数
%u 十进制无符号整数
%f 浮点数
%s 字符串
%c 单个字符
%p 指针的值
%e 指数形式的浮点数
%x, %X 无符号以十六进制表示的整数
%o 无符号以八进制表示的整数
%g 自动选择合适的表示法
说明:
(1). 可以在"%"和字母之间插进数字表示最大场宽。
①例如: %3d 表示输出3位整型数, 不够3位右对齐。
②%9.2f 表示输出场宽为9的浮点数, 其中小数位为2, 整数位为6, 小数点占一位, 不够9位右对齐。
③%8s 表示输出8个字符的字符串, 不够8个字符右对齐。
④如果字符串的长度、或整型数位数超过说明的场宽, 将按其实际长度输出。
⑤浮点数, 若整数部分位数超过了说明的整数位宽度, 将按实际整数位输出;
⑥小数部分位数超过了说明的小数位宽度, 则按说明的宽度以四舍五入输出。
⑦若想在输出值前加一些0, 就应在场宽项前加个0。
例如: %04d 表示在输出一个小于4位的数值时, 将在前面补0使其总宽度为4位。
⑧如果用浮点数表示字符或整型量的输出格式, 小数点后的数字代表最大宽度, 小数点前的数字代表最小宽度。
例如: %6.9s 表示显示一个长度不小于6且不大于9的字符串。若大于9, 则第9个字符以后的内容将被删除。
(2). 可以在"%"和字母之间加小写字母l, 表示输出的是长型数。
①例如: %ld 表示输出long整数
②%lf 表示输出double浮点数
(3). 可以控制输出左对齐或右对齐, 即在"%"和字母之间加入一个"-" 号可说明输出为左对齐, 否则为右对齐。
①例如: %-7d 表示输出7位整数左对齐
②%-10s 表示输出10个字符左对齐
(4). 一些特殊规定字符
①/n 换行
②/f 清屏并换页
③/r 回车
④/t Tab符
⑤/xhh 表示一个ASCII码用16进表示,
⑥其中hh是1到2个16进制数
6. printf() : examples
例1: various examples
$n = 43951789;
$u = -43951789;
$c = 65; // ASCII 65 is 'A'
// notice the double %%, this prints a literal '%' character
printf("%%b = '%b'/n", $n); // binary representation
printf("%%c = '%c'/n", $c); // print the ascii character, same as chr() function
printf("%%d = '%d'/n", $n); // standard integer representation
printf("%%e = '%e'/n", $n); // scientific notation
printf("%%u = '%u'/n", $n); // unsigned integer representation of a positive integer
printf("%%u = '%u'/n", $u); // unsigned integer representation of a negative integer
printf("%%f = '%f'/n", $n); // floating point representation
printf("%%o = '%o'/n", $n); // octal representation
printf("%%s = '%s'/n", $n); // string representation
printf("%%x = '%x'/n", $n); // hexadecimal representation (lower-case)
printf("%%X = '%X'/n", $n); // hexadecimal representation (upper-case)
printf("%%+d = '%+d'/n", $n); // sign specifier on a positive integer
printf("%%+d = '%+d'/n", $u); // sign specifier on a negative integer
?>
The printout of this program would be:
%b = '10100111101010011010101101'
%c = 'A'
%d = '43951789'
%e = '4.39518e+7'
%u = '43951789'
%u = '4251015507'
%f = '43951789.000000'
%o = '247523255'
%s = '43951789'
%x = '29ea6ad'
%X = '29EA6AD'
%+d = '+43951789'
%+d = '-43951789'
例2: string specifiers
$s = 'monkey';
$t = 'many monkeys';
printf("[%s]/n", $s); // standard string output
printf("[%10s]/n", $s); // right-justification with spaces
printf("[%-10s]/n", $s); // left-justification with spaces
printf("[%010s]/n", $s); // zero-padding works on strings too
printf("[%'#10s]/n", $s); // use the custom padding character '#'
printf("[%10.10s]/n", $t); // left-justification but with a cutoff of 10 characters
?>
The printout of this program would be:
[monkey]
[ monkey]
[monkey ]
[0000monkey]
[####monkey]
[many monke]
例3:zero-padded integers
$isodate = sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02d", $year, $month, $day);
?>
例4:formatting currency
$money1 = 68.75;
$money2 = 54.35;
$money = $money1 + $money2;
// echo $money will output "123.1";
$formatted = sprintf("%01.2f", $money);
// echo $formatted will output "123.10"
?>
例5: sprintf() : scientific notation
$number = 362525200;
echo sprintf("%.3e", $number); // outputs 3.63e+8
?>

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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