网站上传图片后生成缩略图应该是非常常用的功能了,通常来讲为了网站显示美观,缩略图会是同样尺寸,比如最近笔者做的一个站点,缩略图规格要求都是160×120。但是如果上传的图片比例和缩略图不一致,直接缩放的话就会导致图片变形,这样体验肯定就不好了。于是笔者想了一个折中的办法,就是缩小后添加白边的方法。
源图,尺寸是600×366:
最终生成的效果图:
代码相对比较长些,下面简单说下思路:
先将源图按比例生成缩略图,并且宽不大于160、高不大于120。例如上图会先生成160×98的缩略图。
新建一个160×120的白色背景图片,将上一步生成的缩略图居中放置到这张图片上就OK了。
最终代码如下:
//源图的路径,可以是本地文件,也可以是远程图片
$src_path = '1.jpg';
//最终保存图片的宽
$width = 160;
//最终保存图片的高
$height = 120;
//源图对象
$src_image = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($src_path));
$src_width = imagesx($src_image);
$src_height = imagesy($src_image);
//生成等比例的缩略图
$tmp_image_width = 0;
$tmp_image_height = 0;
if ($src_width / $src_height >= $width / $height) {
$tmp_image_width = $width;
$tmp_image_height = round($tmp_image_width * $src_height / $src_width);
} else {
$tmp_image_height = $height;
$tmp_image_width = round($tmp_image_height * $src_width / $src_height);
}
$tmpImage = imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_image_width, $tmp_image_height);
imagecopyresampled($tmpImage, $src_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $tmp_image_width, $tmp_image_height, $src_width, $src_height);
//添加白边
$final_image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$color = imagecolorallocate($final_image, 255, 255, 255);
imagefill($final_image, 0, 0, $color);
$x = round(($width - $tmp_image_width) / 2);
$y = round(($height - $tmp_image_height) / 2);
imagecopy($final_image, $tmpImage, $x, $y, 0, 0, $tmp_image_width, $tmp_image_height);
//输出图片
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($final_image);

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor