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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp生成缩略图填充白边(等比缩略图方案)_php实例

网站上传图片后生成缩略图应该是非常常用的功能了,通常来讲为了网站显示美观,缩略图会是同样尺寸,比如最近笔者做的一个站点,缩略图规格要求都是160×120。但是如果上传的图片比例和缩略图不一致,直接缩放的话就会导致图片变形,这样体验肯定就不好了。于是笔者想了一个折中的办法,就是缩小后添加白边的方法。

源图,尺寸是600×366:

php生成缩略图填充白边(等比缩略图方案)_php实例

最终生成的效果图:

php生成缩略图填充白边(等比缩略图方案)_php实例

代码相对比较长些,下面简单说下思路:

先将源图按比例生成缩略图,并且宽不大于160、高不大于120。例如上图会先生成160×98的缩略图。
新建一个160×120的白色背景图片,将上一步生成的缩略图居中放置到这张图片上就OK了。
最终代码如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

//源图的路径,可以是本地文件,也可以是远程图片
$src_path = '1.jpg';
//最终保存图片的宽
$width = 160;
//最终保存图片的高
$height = 120;

//源图对象
$src_image = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($src_path));
$src_width = imagesx($src_image);
$src_height = imagesy($src_image);

//生成等比例的缩略图
$tmp_image_width = 0;
$tmp_image_height = 0;
if ($src_width / $src_height >= $width / $height) {
    $tmp_image_width = $width;
    $tmp_image_height = round($tmp_image_width * $src_height / $src_width);
} else {
    $tmp_image_height = $height;
    $tmp_image_width = round($tmp_image_height * $src_width / $src_height);
}

$tmpImage = imagecreatetruecolor($tmp_image_width, $tmp_image_height);
imagecopyresampled($tmpImage, $src_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $tmp_image_width, $tmp_image_height, $src_width, $src_height);

//添加白边
$final_image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$color = imagecolorallocate($final_image, 255, 255, 255);
imagefill($final_image, 0, 0, $color);

$x = round(($width - $tmp_image_width) / 2);
$y = round(($height - $tmp_image_height) / 2);

imagecopy($final_image, $tmpImage, $x, $y, 0, 0, $tmp_image_width, $tmp_image_height);

//输出图片
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($final_image);

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