PHP namespace resolution rules
Namespace name definition
Unqualified name
<code>名称中不包含命名空间分隔符的标识符,例如Foo </code>
Qualified nameQualified name
<code>名称中含有命名空间分隔符的标识符,例如:Foo\Bar </code>
Fully qualified name
<code>名称中包含命名空间分隔符,并以命名空间分隔符开始的标识符,例如:\Foo\Bar. namespace\Foo 也是一个完全限定名称。 </code>
Name resolution follows the following rules
- For fully qualified Names of functions, classes and constants in calls are resolved at compile time. For example new AB resolves to class AB.
- All unqualified names and qualified names (non-fully qualified names) are converted at compile time according to the current import rules. For example, if namespace ABC is imported as C, then calls to CDe() are converted to ABCDe().
- Within the namespace, all qualified names that are not converted according to the import rules will be preceded by the current namespace name. For example, if CDe() is called within namespace AB, CDe() will be converted to ABCDe().
- Unqualified class names are converted at compile time according to the current import rules (full names are used instead of short import names). For example, if namespace ABC is imported as C, then new C() is converted to new ABC().
- Within a namespace (e.g. AB), function calls to unqualified names are resolved at runtime. For example, a call to function foo() is parsed like this:
- Find a function named ABfoo() in the current namespace
- Try to find and call function foo() in the global space.
-
Calls to unqualified names or qualified name classes (non-fully qualified names) inside a namespace (e.g. AB) are resolved at runtime. The following is the parsing process of calling new C() and new DE():
Parsing of new C():
Find class ABC in the current namespace;
Try to automatically load class ABC.
new DE() analysis:
Add the current namespace name in front of the class name to become: ABDE, and then find the class
Try to automatically load the class ABDE.
In order to refer to a global class in the global namespace, the fully qualified name new C() must be used.
Name resolution example
<code><?php namespace A; use B\D, C\E as F; // 函数调用 foo(); // 首先尝试调用定义在命名空间"A"中的函数foo() // 再尝试调用全局函数 "foo" \foo(); // 调用全局空间函数 "foo" my\foo(); // 调用定义在命名空间"A\my"中函数 "foo" F(); // 首先尝试调用定义在命名空间"A"中的函数 "F" // 再尝试调用全局函数 "F" // 类引用 new B(); // 创建命名空间 "A" 中定义的类 "B" 的一个对象 // 如果未找到,则尝试自动装载类 "A\B" new D(); // 使用导入规则,创建命名空间 "B" 中定义的类 "D" 的一个对象 // 如果未找到,则尝试自动装载类 "B\D" new F(); // 使用导入规则,创建命名空间 "C" 中定义的类 "E" 的一个对象 // 如果未找到,则尝试自动装载类 "C\E" new \B(); // 创建定义在全局空间中的类 "B" 的一个对象 // 如果未发现,则尝试自动装载类 "B" new \D(); // 创建定义在全局空间中的类 "D" 的一个对象 // 如果未发现,则尝试自动装载类 "D" new \F(); // 创建定义在全局空间中的类 "F" 的一个对象 // 如果未发现,则尝试自动装载类 "F" // 调用另一个命名空间中的<strong>静态方法或命名空间函数 B\foo(); // 调用命名空间 "A\B" 中函数 "foo" B::foo(); // 调用命名空间 "A" 中定义的类 "B" 的 "foo" 方法 // 如果未找到类 "A\B" ,则尝试自动装载类 "A\B" D::foo(); // 使用导入规则,调用命名空间 "B" 中定义的类 "D" 的 "foo" 方法 // 如果类 "B\D" 未找到,则尝试自动装载类 "B\D" \B\foo(); // 调用命名空间 "B" 中的函数 "foo" \B::foo(); // 调用全局空间中的类 "B" 的 "foo" 方法 // 如果类 "B" 未找到,则尝试自动装载类 "B" // 当前命名空间中的<strong>静态方法</strong>或函数 A\B::foo(); // 调用命名空间 "A\A" 中定义的类 "B" 的 "foo" 方法 // 如果类 "A\A\B" 未找到,则尝试自动装载类 "A\A\B" \A\B::foo(); // 调用命名空间 "A\B" 中定义的类 "B" 的 "foo" 方法 // 如果类 "A\B" 未找到,则尝试自动装载类 "A\B" ?> </code>').addClass('pre-numbering').hide(); $(this).addClass('has-numbering').parent().append($numbering); for (i = 1; i ').text(i)); }; $numbering.fadeIn(1700); }); });
The above introduces the PHP namespace parsing rules, including static methods. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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