Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  php design patterns strategy pattern

php design patterns strategy pattern

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-07-29 09:01:11944browse

Strategy pattern:

Encapsulate a specific set of behaviors and algorithms into classes to adapt to certain specific contexts;

A practical application example, if an e-commerce website system requires male and female users to jump to different product categories, and all advertising slots display different ads.

UserStrategy.php

<?<span>php
namespace Baobab;

</span><span>interface</span><span> UserStrategy{
    </span><span>function</span><span> showAd();
    </span><span>function</span><span> showCategory();
}
</span>?>

FemaleUserStrategy.php

<?<span>php
namespace Baobab;

</span><span>class</span> FemaleUserStrategy <span>implements</span><span> UserStrategy{
    </span><span>function</span><span> showAd(){
        </span><span>echo</span> '2016新款女装'<span>;
    }
    </span><span>function</span><span> showCategory(){
        </span><span>echo</span> '女装'<span>;
    }
}

</span>?>

MaleUserStrategy.php

<?<span>php
namespace Baobab;

</span><span>class</span> MaleUserStrategy <span>implements</span><span> UserStrategy{
    </span><span>function</span><span> showAd(){
        </span><span>echo</span> 'Iphone6s plus'<span>;
    }
    </span><span>function</span><span> showCategory(){
        </span><span>echo</span> '电子产品'<span>;
    }
}

</span>?>

Page.php

<span><span>namespace Baobab;</span><br>class</span><span> Page{
     </span><span>protected</span><span>$strategy</span><span>;
     </span><span>function</span><span> Index(){
         </span><span>$this</span>->strategy-><span>showAd();
         </span><span>echo</span> '<br/>'<span>;
         </span><span>$this</span>->strategy-><span>showCategory();
     }
     </span><span>function</span> setStrategy(\Baobab\UserStrategy <span>$strategy</span><span>){
         </span><span>$this</span>->strategy = <span>$strategy</span><span>;
     }
}
</span>

index.php

<span>$page</span> = <span>new</span><span> Baobab\Page();
</span><span>if</span> (<span>isset</span>(<span>$_GET</span>['female'<span>])){
    </span><span>$strategy</span> = <span>new</span><span> Baobab\FemaleUserStrategy();
}</span><span>else</span><span>{
    </span><span>$strategy</span> = <span>new</span><span> Baobab\MaleUserStrategy();
}
</span><span>$page</span>->setStrategy(<span>$strategy</span><span>);
</span><span>$page</span>->Index();

Use strategy pattern to implement IOC and dependency Inversion, inversion of control

The above introduces the PHP design pattern and strategy pattern, including aspects of the content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Previous article:143 php interfaceNext article:143 php interface